@prefix : <https://w3id.org/aief/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@base <https://w3id.org/aief/> .

<https://w3id.org/aief/> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
                          <http://purl.org/dc/terms/created> "2026-06-26"^^xsd:date ;
                          <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> "Navina Ganapathy Amuthan" ;
                          <http://purl.org/dc/terms/description> "An OWL ontology and RDF knowledge graph harmonising 207 governance requirements drawn from the TCD REAMS research-ethics process, the EU AI Act, Horizon Europe ethics guidance, and the ACM/NeurIPS professional codes, mapped to the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and linked to documented AI-incident precedents. Developed as part of an MSc dissertation at Trinity College Dublin."@en ;
                          <http://purl.org/dc/terms/license> <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
                          <http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified> "2026-08-06"^^xsd:date ;
                          <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "AI Ethics Assessment Framework (AIEF) Ontology"@en ;
                          rdfs:comment "Ontology for multi-framework AI ethics compliance assessment"@en ;
                          rdfs:label "AI-Assisted Ethics Assessment Framework"@en ;
                          owl:versionInfo "2.1.2" .

#################################################################
#    Annotation properties
#################################################################

###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/created
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/created> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/description
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/description> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/license> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/source
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/title
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


#################################################################
#    Datatypes
#################################################################

###  http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date
xsd:date rdf:type rdfs:Datatype .


#################################################################
#    Object Properties
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/aief/appliesTo
:appliesTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
           rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
           rdfs:range :Stakeholder ;
           rdfs:label "applies to" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/assignedTo
:assignedTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
            rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
            rdfs:range :Stakeholder ;
            rdfs:label "assigned to" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/belongsToFramework
:belongsToFramework rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                    owl:inverseOf :hasRequirement ;
                    rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
                    rdfs:range :Framework ;
                    rdfs:label "belongs to framework" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/complementedBy
:complementedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                rdfs:domain :AssessmentProcess ;
                rdfs:range :AssessmentProcess ;
                rdfs:label "complemented by" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/demonstratesRisk
:demonstratesRisk rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                  rdfs:domain :Incident ;
                  rdfs:range :RiskCategory ;
                  rdfs:label "demonstrates risk"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/hasAssessmentProcess
:hasAssessmentProcess rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                      rdfs:domain :Framework ;
                      rdfs:range :AssessmentProcess ;
                      rdfs:label "has assessment process" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/hasComplianceStatus
:hasComplianceStatus rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                     rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
                     rdfs:range :ComplianceStatus ;
                     rdfs:label "has compliance status" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/hasEvidence
:hasEvidence rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
             rdfs:range :Evidence ;
             rdfs:label "has evidence" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/hasImpactOn
:hasImpactOn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:domain :RiskCategory ;
             rdfs:range :EUCharterRight ;
             rdfs:label "has impact on" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/hasMitigation
:hasMitigation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
               rdfs:domain :RiskCategory ;
               rdfs:range :Mitigation ;
               rdfs:label "has mitigation" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/hasRequirement
:hasRequirement rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                rdfs:domain :Framework ;
                rdfs:range :Requirement ;
                rdfs:label "has requirement" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/hasRisk
:hasRisk rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
         rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
         rdfs:range :RiskCategory ;
         rdfs:label "has risk" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/hasStakeholder
:hasStakeholder rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
                rdfs:range :Stakeholder ;
                rdfs:label "has stakeholder" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/hasTier
:hasTier rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
         rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
         rdfs:range :Tier ;
         rdfs:label "has tier" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/impactsRight
:impactsRight rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
              rdfs:domain :Incident ;
              rdfs:range :EUCharterRight ;
              rdfs:label "impacts right"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/involvesData
:involvesData rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
              rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
              rdfs:range :DataCategory ;
              rdfs:label "involves data" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/isRelatedTo
:isRelatedTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
                      owl:SymmetricProperty ;
             rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
             rdfs:range :Requirement ;
             rdfs:label "is related to" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/mapsToRight
:mapsToRight rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
             rdfs:range :EUCharterRight ;
             rdfs:label "maps to EU Charter right" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/mitigatedBy
:mitigatedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
             owl:inverseOf :mitigates ;
             rdfs:domain :RiskCategory ;
             rdfs:range :Mitigation ;
             rdfs:label "mitigated by" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/mitigates
:mitigates rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
           rdfs:domain :Mitigation ;
           rdfs:range :RiskCategory ;
           rdfs:label "mitigates" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/supportsRequirement
:supportsRequirement rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                     rdfs:domain :Incident ;
                     rdfs:range :Requirement ;
                     rdfs:label "supports requirement"@en .


#################################################################
#    Data properties
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/aief/aiCapability
:aiCapability rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
              rdfs:label "AI capability"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/coderAgreement
:coderAgreement rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                rdfs:label "coder agreement"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/dateExtracted
:dateExtracted rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
               rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
               rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ;
               rdfs:label "date extracted" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/evidenceDescription
:evidenceDescription rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                     rdfs:domain :Evidence ;
                     rdfs:range xsd:string ;
                     rdfs:label "evidence description" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/frameworkVersion
:frameworkVersion rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                  rdfs:domain :Framework ;
                  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
                  rdfs:label "framework version" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/incidentID
:incidentID rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
            rdfs:label "incident ID"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/incidentTitle
:incidentTitle rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
               rdfs:label "incident title"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/incidentYear
:incidentYear rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
              rdfs:label "incident year"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/isMandatory
:isMandatory rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
             rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
             rdfs:range xsd:boolean ;
             rdfs:label "is mandatory" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/legalBasis
:legalBasis rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
            rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
            rdfs:range xsd:string ;
            rdfs:label "legal basis" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/noteText
:noteText rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
          rdfs:range xsd:string ;
          rdfs:label "note text" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/requirementID
:requirementID rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
               rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
               rdfs:range xsd:string ;
               rdfs:label "requirement ID" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/requirementText
:requirementText rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                 rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
                 rdfs:range xsd:string ;
                 rdfs:label "requirement text" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/requiresEvidence
:requiresEvidence rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                  rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
                  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
                  rdfs:label "requires evidence" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/sectionReference
:sectionReference rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                  rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
                  rdfs:range xsd:string ;
                  rdfs:label "section reference" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/tierLevel
:tierLevel rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
           rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
           rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
           rdfs:label "tier level" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/triggersReviewLevel
:triggersReviewLevel rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                     rdfs:domain :Requirement ;
                     rdfs:range xsd:string ;
                     rdfs:label "triggers review level" .


#################################################################
#    Classes
#################################################################

###  http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/Duty
<http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/Duty> rdf:type owl:Class .


###  http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/Permission
<http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/Permission> rdf:type owl:Class .


###  http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/Prohibition
<http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/Prohibition> rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#DataProtection
<https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#DataProtection> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                                  owl:equivalentClass :Art8_DataProtection .


###  https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#EffectiveRemedy
<https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#EffectiveRemedy> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                                   owl:equivalentClass :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy .


###  https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#EqualityBeforeLaw
<https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#EqualityBeforeLaw> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                                     owl:equivalentClass :Art20_EqualityBeforeLaw .


###  https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#FreedomOfExpression
<https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#FreedomOfExpression> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                                       owl:equivalentClass :Art11_FreedomOfExpression .


###  https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#GenderEquality
<https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#GenderEquality> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                                  owl:equivalentClass :Art23_GenderEquality .


###  https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#GoodAdministration
<https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#GoodAdministration> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                                      owl:equivalentClass :Art41_GoodAdministration .


###  https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#HealthCare
<https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#HealthCare> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                              owl:equivalentClass :Art35_HealthCare .


###  https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#HumanDignity
<https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#HumanDignity> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                                owl:equivalentClass :Art1_HumanDignity .


###  https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#LibertyAndSecurityOfPerson
<https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#LibertyAndSecurityOfPerson> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                                              owl:equivalentClass :Art6_RightToLiberty .


###  https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#NonDiscrimination
<https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#NonDiscrimination> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                                     owl:equivalentClass :Art21_NonDiscrimination .


###  https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#PersonalIntegrity
<https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#PersonalIntegrity> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                                     owl:equivalentClass :Art3_RightToIntegrity .


###  https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#PresumptionOfInnocence
<https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#PresumptionOfInnocence> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                                          owl:equivalentClass :Art48_PresumptionOfInnocence .


###  https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#PrivateLife
<https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#PrivateLife> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                               owl:equivalentClass :Art7_PrivateLife .


###  https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#RightToLife
<https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#RightToLife> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                               owl:equivalentClass :Art2_RightToLife .


###  https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#RightsOfChild
<https://w3c-cg.github.io/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/rights#RightsOfChild> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                                 owl:equivalentClass :Art24_RightsOfChild .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AAAI
:AAAI rdf:type owl:Class ;
      rdfs:subClassOf :ACMConference ;
      rdfs:label "AAAI" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACLRollingReview
:ACLRollingReview rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :ACMConference ;
                  rdfs:label "ACL Rolling Review" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACMConference
:ACMConference rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :Framework .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIDeployer
:AIDeployer rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :Stakeholder ;
            rdfs:label "AI Deployer"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AccessControl
:AccessControl rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :TechnicalMeasure .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Accountability
:Accountability rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AddictionRisk
:AddictionRisk rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Annotator
:Annotator rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf :Stakeholder ;
           rdfs:label "Annotator"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Anonymisation
:Anonymisation rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :TechnicalMeasure .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AnonymisedData
:AnonymisedData rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :DataCategory ;
                rdfs:label "Anonymised Data"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art10_FreedomOfThought
:Art10_FreedomOfThought rdf:type owl:Class ;
                        rdfs:subClassOf :Title2_Freedoms ;
                        <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                        rdfs:comment "Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion." ;
                        rdfs:label "Article 10 — Freedom of Thought" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art11_FreedomOfExpression
:Art11_FreedomOfExpression rdf:type owl:Class ;
                           rdfs:subClassOf :Title2_Freedoms .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art12_FreedomOfAssembly
:Art12_FreedomOfAssembly rdf:type owl:Class ;
                         rdfs:subClassOf :Title2_Freedoms ;
                         <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                         rdfs:comment "Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and to freedom of association at all levels, in particular in political, trade union and civic matters, which includes the right of everyone to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his or her interests." ;
                         rdfs:label "Article 12 — Freedom of Assembly and of Association" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art13_FreedomOfArtsScience
:Art13_FreedomOfArtsScience rdf:type owl:Class ;
                            rdfs:subClassOf :Title2_Freedoms .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art15_FreedomOfOccupation
:Art15_FreedomOfOccupation rdf:type owl:Class ;
                           rdfs:subClassOf :Title2_Freedoms .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art16_FreedomToConductBusiness
:Art16_FreedomToConductBusiness rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                rdfs:subClassOf :Title2_Freedoms ;
                                <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                                rdfs:comment "The freedom to conduct a business in accordance with Union law and national laws and practices is recognised." ;
                                rdfs:label "Article 16 — Freedom to Conduct a Business" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art17_RightToProperty
:Art17_RightToProperty rdf:type owl:Class ;
                       rdfs:subClassOf :Title2_Freedoms .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art1_HumanDignity
:Art1_HumanDignity rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf :Title1_Dignity .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art20_EqualityBeforeLaw
:Art20_EqualityBeforeLaw rdf:type owl:Class ;
                         rdfs:subClassOf :Title3_Equality .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art21_NonDiscrimination
:Art21_NonDiscrimination rdf:type owl:Class ;
                         rdfs:subClassOf :Title3_Equality .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art22_CulturalDiversity
:Art22_CulturalDiversity rdf:type owl:Class ;
                         rdfs:subClassOf :Title3_Equality .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art23_GenderEquality
:Art23_GenderEquality rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf :Title3_Equality .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art24_RightsOfChild
:Art24_RightsOfChild rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf :Title3_Equality .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art25_RightsOfElderly
:Art25_RightsOfElderly rdf:type owl:Class ;
                       rdfs:subClassOf :Title3_Equality ;
                       <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                       rdfs:comment "The Union recognises and respects the rights of the elderly to lead a life of dignity and independence." ;
                       rdfs:label "Article 25 — Rights of the Elderly" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art26_DisabilityIntegration
:Art26_DisabilityIntegration rdf:type owl:Class ;
                             rdfs:subClassOf :Title3_Equality .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art2_RightToLife
:Art2_RightToLife rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :Title1_Dignity .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art31_FairWorkingConditions
:Art31_FairWorkingConditions rdf:type owl:Class ;
                             rdfs:subClassOf :Title4_Solidarity .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art35_HealthCare
:Art35_HealthCare rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :Title4_Solidarity .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art37_EnvironmentalProtection
:Art37_EnvironmentalProtection rdf:type owl:Class ;
                               rdfs:subClassOf :Title4_Solidarity .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art38_ConsumerProtection
:Art38_ConsumerProtection rdf:type owl:Class ;
                          rdfs:subClassOf :Title5_CitizensRights ;
                          <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                          rdfs:comment "Union policies shall ensure a high level of consumer protection." ;
                          rdfs:label "Article 38 — Consumer Protection" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art3_RightToIntegrity
:Art3_RightToIntegrity rdf:type owl:Class ;
                       rdfs:subClassOf :Title1_Dignity .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art41_GoodAdministration
:Art41_GoodAdministration rdf:type owl:Class ;
                          rdfs:subClassOf :Title5_CitizensRights .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy
:Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy rdf:type owl:Class ;
                              rdfs:subClassOf :Title6_Justice .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art48_PresumptionOfInnocence
:Art48_PresumptionOfInnocence rdf:type owl:Class ;
                              rdfs:subClassOf :Title6_Justice .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art5_ProhibitionOfSlavery
:Art5_ProhibitionOfSlavery rdf:type owl:Class ;
                           rdfs:subClassOf :Title1_Dignity ;
                           <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                           rdfs:comment "No one shall be held in slavery or servitude." ;
                           rdfs:label "Article 5 — Prohibition of Slavery" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art6_RightToLiberty
:Art6_RightToLiberty rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf :Title2_Freedoms .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art7_PrivateLife
:Art7_PrivateLife rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :Title2_Freedoms .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art8_DataProtection
:Art8_DataProtection rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf :Title2_Freedoms .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AssessmentProcess
:AssessmentProcess rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:comment "A formal procedure for evaluating ethics compliance, risk, or impact of a research project or AI system." ;
                   rdfs:label "Assessment Process" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AuditLog
:AuditLog rdf:type owl:Class ;
          rdfs:subClassOf :TechnicalMeasure .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/BiasAssessment
:BiasAssessment rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :AssessmentProcess ;
                rdfs:comment "A systematic evaluation of bias in AI training data, model outputs, or decision processes." ;
                rdfs:label "Bias Assessment" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/BiasAssessmentReport
:BiasAssessmentReport rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf :Evidence ;
                      rdfs:comment "A document evaluating the presence and extent of bias in an AI system's training data or outputs." ;
                      rdfs:label "Bias Assessment Report" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Certificate
:Certificate rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:subClassOf :Evidence ;
             rdfs:comment "A formal certificate demonstrating completion of a required training or qualification." ;
             rdfs:label "Certificate" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ChildrenRights
:ChildrenRights rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ComplaintMechanism
:ComplaintMechanism rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf :OrganisationalMeasure .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ComplianceStatus
:ComplianceStatus rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:comment "The compliance state of a requirement within a given research project assessment." ;
                  rdfs:label "Compliance Status" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Compliant
:Compliant rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf :ComplianceStatus ;
           rdfs:comment "The requirement is fully satisfied by the research project." ;
           rdfs:label "Compliant" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ConsentForm
:ConsentForm rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:subClassOf :Evidence ;
             rdfs:comment "A document through which research participants provide informed consent to participate." ;
             rdfs:label "Consent Form" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DPIA
:DPIA rdf:type owl:Class ;
      rdfs:subClassOf :Evidence ;
      <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://gdpr-info.eu/art-35-gdpr/> ;
      rdfs:comment "A systematic assessment of the privacy risks posed by a data processing activity, required under GDPR Article 35." ;
      rdfs:label "Data Protection Impact Assessment" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DPIAProcedure
:DPIAProcedure rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :AssessmentProcess ;
               <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://gdpr-info.eu/art-35-gdpr/> ;
               rdfs:comment "A structured procedure for assessing data protection risks under GDPR Article 35." ;
               rdfs:label "Data Protection Impact Assessment Procedure" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DPOLetterOfCompletion
:DPOLetterOfCompletion rdf:type owl:Class ;
                       rdfs:subClassOf :Evidence ;
                       rdfs:label "DPO Letter of Completion"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DataBreach
:DataBreach rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DataCategory
:DataCategory rdf:type owl:Class ;
              <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://gdpr-info.eu/art-9-gdpr/> ;
              rdfs:comment "A classification of personal or research data relevant to ethics assessment, aligned with GDPR data categories." ;
              rdfs:label "Data Category" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DataGovernance
:DataGovernance rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DataProtectionOfficer
:DataProtectionOfficer rdf:type owl:Class ;
                       rdfs:subClassOf :Stakeholder ;
                       rdfs:label "Data Protection Officer"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DataProtectionPolicy
:DataProtectionPolicy rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf :Evidence ;
                      rdfs:comment "An organisational policy documenting how personal data is collected, stored, and processed in compliance with GDPR." ;
                      rdfs:label "Data Protection Policy" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DataSheet
:DataSheet rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf :Evidence ;
           rdfs:comment "A structured document describing the composition, collection process, and intended uses of a dataset." ;
           rdfs:label "Datasheet for Datasets" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DataSubject
:DataSubject rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:subClassOf :Stakeholder .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Deception
:Deception rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DemocraticProcessHarm
:DemocraticProcessHarm rdf:type owl:Class ;
                       rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Dignity
:Dignity rdf:type owl:Class ;
         rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Discrimination
:Discrimination rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DualUseMisuse
:DualUseMisuse rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EUAIAct
:EUAIAct rdf:type owl:Class ;
         rdfs:subClassOf :Framework .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EUCharterRight
:EUCharterRight rdf:type owl:Class ;
                <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                rdfs:comment "A fundamental right protected under the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2000/C 364/01)." ;
                rdfs:label "EU Charter of Fundamental Rights Article" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EconomicHarm
:EconomicHarm rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EmploymentHarm
:EmploymentHarm rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Encryption
:Encryption rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :TechnicalMeasure .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EnvironmentalHarm
:EnvironmentalHarm rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EnvironmentalImpactAssessment
:EnvironmentalImpactAssessment rdf:type owl:Class ;
                               rdfs:subClassOf :AssessmentProcess ;
                               rdfs:comment "A procedure for evaluating the environmental consequences of a research project or AI system deployment." ;
                               rdfs:label "Environmental Impact Assessment" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EnvironmentalSafeguard
:EnvironmentalSafeguard rdf:type owl:Class ;
                        rdfs:subClassOf :OrganisationalMeasure .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EthicsApproval
:EthicsApproval rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :Evidence ;
                rdfs:comment "A formal decision by an ethics committee approving a research project to proceed." ;
                rdfs:label "Ethics Approval" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EthicsCommittee
:EthicsCommittee rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf :Stakeholder ;
                 rdfs:label "Ethics Committee"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EthicsReviewBoard
:EthicsReviewBoard rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf :OrganisationalMeasure .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EthicsSelfAssessment
:EthicsSelfAssessment rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf :AssessmentProcess ;
                      rdfs:comment "A researcher-completed assessment of the ethical implications of a proposed research project." ;
                      rdfs:label "Ethics Self-Assessment" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Evidence
:Evidence rdf:type owl:Class ;
          rdfs:comment "A document or artefact that demonstrates compliance with an ethics requirement." ;
          rdfs:label "Ethics Evidence Document" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ExpressionHarm
:ExpressionHarm rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/FAccT
:FAccT rdf:type owl:Class ;
       rdfs:subClassOf :ACMConference ;
       rdfs:label "FAccT" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/FRIA
:FRIA rdf:type owl:Class ;
      rdfs:subClassOf :Evidence ;
      <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689> ;
      rdfs:comment "An assessment evaluating the impact of an AI system on fundamental rights, as referenced in EU AI Act Article 27." ;
      rdfs:label "Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/FRIAProcedure
:FRIAProcedure rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :AssessmentProcess ;
               <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689> ;
               rdfs:comment "A structured procedure for assessing AI system impacts on fundamental rights, aligned with EU AI Act Article 27." ;
               rdfs:label "Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment Procedure" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/FalseIdentification
:FalseIdentification rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/FinancialHarm
:FinancialHarm rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Framework
:Framework rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:comment "A governance or regulatory framework defining ethics requirements for AI research." ;
           rdfs:label "Governance Framework" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/FunctionCreep
:FunctionCreep rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/FundingBody
:FundingBody rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:subClassOf :Stakeholder ;
             rdfs:label "Funding Body"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/GardaVettingCertificate
:GardaVettingCertificate rdf:type owl:Class ;
                         rdfs:subClassOf :Evidence ;
                         rdfs:label "Garda Vetting Certificate"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/GenderHarm
:GenderHarm rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/GovernanceProcedure
:GovernanceProcedure rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf :OrganisationalMeasure .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HorizonEurope
:HorizonEurope rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :Framework .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HumanOversight
:HumanOversight rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :OrganisationalMeasure .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Incident
:Incident rdf:type owl:Class ;
          <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://www.aiaaic.org/> ;
          rdfs:comment "A documented real-world event in which an AI system caused or contributed to harm, rights violations, or ethical failures." ;
          rdfs:label "AI Incident" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/IncidentResponsePlan
:IncidentResponsePlan rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf :OrganisationalMeasure .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/InferredData
:InferredData rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf :DataCategory ;
              rdfs:label "Inferred Data"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/IntellectualProperty
:IntellectualProperty rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/LibertyViolation
:LibertyViolation rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Manipulation
:Manipulation rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/MarketSurveillanceAuthority
:MarketSurveillanceAuthority rdf:type owl:Class ;
                             rdfs:subClassOf :Stakeholder ;
                             rdfs:label "Market Surveillance Authority"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Mitigation
:Mitigation rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:comment "A technical or organisational measure that reduces the likelihood or severity of an identified risk." ;
            rdfs:label "Mitigation Measure" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ModelCard
:ModelCard rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf :Evidence ;
           rdfs:comment "A structured document providing transparency about an AI model's intended uses, performance characteristics, and limitations." ;
           rdfs:label "Model Card" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/NeurIPS
:NeurIPS rdf:type owl:Class ;
         rdfs:subClassOf :ACMConference ;
         rdfs:label "NeurIPS" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/NonCompliant
:NonCompliant rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf :ComplianceStatus ;
              rdfs:comment "The requirement is not satisfied and remediation is required before ethics approval." ;
              rdfs:label "Non-Compliant" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/NotApplicable
:NotApplicable rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :ComplianceStatus ;
               rdfs:comment "The requirement does not apply to this research project given its specific context and scope." ;
               rdfs:label "Not Applicable" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Obligation
:Obligation rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf <http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/Duty> ,
                            :Requirement ;
            <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/> ;
            rdfs:comment "An ethics requirement specifying an action that must be performed. Aligned with ODRL Duty." ,
                         "An ethics requirement that must be fulfilled. Aligned with ODRL Duty." ;
            rdfs:label "Obligation" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/OrganisationalMeasure
:OrganisationalMeasure rdf:type owl:Class ;
                       rdfs:subClassOf :Mitigation ;
                       rdfs:label "Organisational Measure"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/PIL_ParticipantInfoLeaflet
:PIL_ParticipantInfoLeaflet rdf:type owl:Class ;
                            rdfs:subClassOf :Evidence ;
                            rdfs:label "Participant Information Leaflet"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/PartiallyCompliant
:PartiallyCompliant rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:subClassOf :ComplianceStatus ;
                    rdfs:comment "The requirement is partially satisfied but gaps remain that must be addressed." ;
                    rdfs:label "Partially Compliant" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Participant
:Participant rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:subClassOf :Stakeholder ;
             rdfs:label "Participant"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Permission
:Permission rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf <http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/Permission> ,
                            :Requirement ;
            <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/> ;
            rdfs:comment "An ethics requirement specifying an action that is permitted under defined conditions. Aligned with ODRL Permission." ,
                         "An ethics requirement that permits a specific action under defined conditions. Aligned with ODRL Permission." ;
            rdfs:label "Permission" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/PersonalData
:PersonalData rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf :DataCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/PhysicalHarm
:PhysicalHarm rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/PrincipalInvestigator
:PrincipalInvestigator rdf:type owl:Class ;
                       rdfs:subClassOf :Stakeholder ;
                       rdfs:label "Principal Investigator"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/PrivacyBreach
:PrivacyBreach rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Prohibition
:Prohibition rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:subClassOf <http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/Prohibition> ,
                             :Requirement ;
             <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/> ;
             rdfs:comment "An ethics requirement specifying an action that is forbidden. Aligned with ODRL Prohibition." ,
                          "An ethics requirement that forbids a specific action. Aligned with ODRL Prohibition." ;
             rdfs:label "Prohibition" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Pseudonymisation
:Pseudonymisation rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :TechnicalMeasure .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/PseudonymisedData
:PseudonymisedData rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf :DataCategory ;
                   rdfs:label "Pseudonymised Data"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/PsychologicalHarm
:PsychologicalHarm rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/REAMS
:REAMS rdf:type owl:Class ;
       rdfs:subClassOf :Framework .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/RecruitmentMaterial
:RecruitmentMaterial rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf :Evidence ;
                     rdfs:label "Recruitment Material"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ReputationalHarm
:ReputationalHarm rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Requirement
:Requirement rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:comment "A normative statement derived from a governance framework specifying what a researcher must, may, or must not do." ;
             rdfs:label "Ethics Requirement" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Researcher
:Researcher rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :Stakeholder .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ResponsibleReleasePolicy
:ResponsibleReleasePolicy rdf:type owl:Class ;
                          rdfs:subClassOf :OrganisationalMeasure .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/RiskAssessment
:RiskAssessment rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :AssessmentProcess ;
                rdfs:comment "A formal process for identifying, analysing, and evaluating risks posed by a research project or AI system." ;
                rdfs:label "Risk Assessment" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/RiskAssessmentReport
:RiskAssessmentReport rdf:type owl:Class ;
                      rdfs:subClassOf :Evidence ;
                      rdfs:comment "A document identifying and evaluating potential harms arising from a research project or AI system." ;
                      rdfs:label "Risk Assessment Report" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/RiskCategory
:RiskCategory rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:comment "A category of harm or risk that an AI system may cause to individuals, groups, or society." ;
              rdfs:label "Risk Category" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/SpecialCategoryData
:SpecialCategoryData rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf :DataCategory ;
                     rdfs:label "Special Category Data"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/StaffTraining
:StaffTraining rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :OrganisationalMeasure .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Stakeholder
:Stakeholder rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:comment "An individual or organisational role involved in the research ethics assessment process." ;
             rdfs:label "Stakeholder" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Supervisor
:Supervisor rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :Stakeholder ;
            rdfs:label "Supervisor"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Surveillance
:Surveillance rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/SurveillanceData
:SurveillanceData rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :DataCategory ;
                  rdfs:label "Surveillance Data"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/TechnicalMeasure
:TechnicalMeasure rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :Mitigation ;
                  rdfs:label "Technical Measure"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Tier
:Tier rdf:type owl:Class ;
      rdfs:comment "Classification of a requirement by its conditionality. Tier 1 requirements are mandatory for all research proposals. Tier 2 requirements are reflective prompts that apply conditionally based on research context." ;
      rdfs:label "Assessment Tier" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Tier1_Mandatory
:Tier1_Mandatory rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf :Tier .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Tier2_Reflective
:Tier2_Reflective rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :Tier .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Title1_Dignity
:Title1_Dignity rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :EUCharterRight ;
                <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                rdfs:comment "EU Charter of Fundamental Rights Title I covering Articles 1–5 on human dignity." ;
                rdfs:label "Title I — Dignity" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Title2_Freedoms
:Title2_Freedoms rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf :EUCharterRight ;
                 <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                 rdfs:comment "EU Charter Title II covering Articles 6–19 on freedoms." ;
                 rdfs:label "Title II — Freedoms" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Title3_Equality
:Title3_Equality rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf :EUCharterRight ;
                 <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                 rdfs:comment "EU Charter Title III covering Articles 20–26 on equality." ;
                 rdfs:label "Title III — Equality" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Title4_Solidarity
:Title4_Solidarity rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:subClassOf :EUCharterRight ;
                   <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                   rdfs:comment "EU Charter Title IV covering Articles 27–38 on solidarity and social rights." ;
                   rdfs:label "Title IV — Solidarity" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Title5_CitizensRights
:Title5_CitizensRights rdf:type owl:Class ;
                       rdfs:subClassOf :EUCharterRight ;
                       <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                       rdfs:comment "EU Charter Title V covering Articles 39–46 on citizens' rights." ;
                       rdfs:label "Title V — Citizens' Rights" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Title6_Justice
:Title6_Justice rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:subClassOf :EUCharterRight ;
                <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                rdfs:comment "EU Charter Title VI covering Articles 47–50 on justice." ;
                rdfs:label "Title VI — Justice" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/TrainingData
:TrainingData rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf :DataCategory ;
              rdfs:label "Training Data"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Transparency
:Transparency rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/WorkplaceSafetyRisk
:WorkplaceSafetyRisk rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf :RiskCategory .


#################################################################
#    Individuals
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM001
:ACM001 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :HumanOversight ,
                       :StaffTraining ;
        :hasRisk :Dignity ,
                 :PsychologicalHarm ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                     :Art2_RightToLife ,
                     :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "ACL Code of Ethics §1.1" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 1 Human dignity" ;
        :requirementID "ACM001" ;
        :requirementText "Research must contribute to society and human well-being — discuss how applications may harm individuals, groups or society and ways to mitigate such harms" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Ethics statement in paper" ;
        :sectionReference "ACL §1.1" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM002
:ACM002 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                       :Anonymisation ,
                       :AuditLog ,
                       :Encryption ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ,
                       :HumanOversight ,
                       :Pseudonymisation ;
        :hasRisk :DataBreach ,
                 :FalseIdentification ,
                 :FunctionCreep ,
                 :PrivacyBreach ,
                 :Surveillance ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                     :Art21_NonDiscrimination ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "ACL Code of Ethics §1.2" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 3 Integrity of person" ;
        :requirementID "ACM002" ;
        :requirementText "Avoid harm — consider how data, code or other outcomes of research may cause harm" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Ethics statement in paper" ;
        :sectionReference "ACL §1.2" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM003
:ACM003 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ,
                       :StaffTraining ;
        :hasRisk :DataGovernance ,
                 :Discrimination ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                     :Art8_DataProtection ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "ACL Code of Ethics §1.4" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination" ;
        :requirementID "ACM003" ;
        :requirementText "Be fair and take action not to discriminate — consider and ameliorate biases the approach may perpetuate" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Bias analysis section" ;
        :sectionReference "ACL §1.4" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM004
:ACM004 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :ComplaintMechanism ,
                       :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ,
                       :HumanOversight ,
                       :StaffTraining ;
        :hasRisk :AddictionRisk ,
                 :ChildrenRights ,
                 :Discrimination ,
                 :Manipulation ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art3_RightToIntegrity ,
                     :Art7_PrivateLife ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "ACL Code of Ethics §1.4" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination" ;
        :requirementID "ACM004" ;
        :requirementText "Consider and ameliorate biases in data and biased code/model outputs" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Data statement / bias assessment" ;
        :sectionReference "ACL §1.4" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM005
:ACM005 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ,
                       :HumanOversight ;
        :hasRisk :AddictionRisk ,
                 :ChildrenRights ,
                 :IntellectualProperty ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art17_RightToProperty ,
                     :Art3_RightToIntegrity ,
                     :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                     :Art8_DataProtection ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "ACL Code of Ethics §1.5" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 17 Right to property" ;
        :requirementID "ACM005" ;
        :requirementText "Respect intellectual property and data/code ownership — cite creators of artefacts used and use them as intended (respect licences)" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Citation and licence compliance" ;
        :sectionReference "ACL §1.5" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM006
:ACM006 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                       :Encryption ,
                       :Pseudonymisation ;
        :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art3_RightToIntegrity ,
                     :Art8_DataProtection ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "ACL Code of Ethics §1.6" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 7 Private life; Art 8 Data protection" ;
        :requirementID "ACM006" ;
        :requirementText "Respect privacy — obtain informed consent where required and protect personally identifiable information" ;
        :requiresEvidence "IRB/ethics approval; consent forms" ;
        :sectionReference "ACL §1.6" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM007
:ACM007 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :HumanOversight ;
        :hasRisk :PsychologicalHarm ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art3_RightToIntegrity ,
                     :Art7_PrivateLife ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "ACL Code of Ethics §2.5" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 1 Human dignity" ;
        :requirementID "ACM007" ;
        :requirementText "Give comprehensive evaluation of systems and their impacts including analysis of possible risks of applications" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Risk analysis section in paper" ;
        :sectionReference "ACL §2.5" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM008
:ACM008 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :HumanOversight ;
        :hasRisk :PsychologicalHarm ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                     :Art8_DataProtection ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "ACL Code of Ethics §2.5" ;
        :requirementID "ACM008" ;
        :requirementText "Consider possible risks and impacts of the research approach itself (not just applications)" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Method risk discussion" ;
        :sectionReference "ACL §2.5" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM009
:ACM009 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ;
        :hasRisk :Accountability ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "ACL Code of Ethics §2.8" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Data protection" ;
        :requirementID "ACM009" ;
        :requirementText "Access computing and communication resources only when authorised or compelled by public good" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Data access documentation" ;
        :sectionReference "ACL §2.8" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM010
:ACM010 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ;
        :hasRisk :Accountability ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                     :Art8_DataProtection ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "ACL Code of Ethics §2.9" ;
        :requirementID "ACM010" ;
        :requirementText "Design and implement systems that are robustly and usably secure — especially systems close to production deployment" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Security assessment" ;
        :sectionReference "ACL §2.9" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM011
:ACM011 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :ComplaintMechanism ,
                       :HumanOversight ,
                       :IncidentResponsePlan ,
                       :StaffTraining ;
        :hasRisk :EmploymentHarm ,
                 :WorkplaceSafetyRisk ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                     :Art31_FairWorkingConditions ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "ACL Code of Ethics §3.3" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 31 Fair working conditions" ;
        :requirementID "ACM011" ;
        :requirementText "Manage personnel and resources to enhance quality of working life — consider how participation of annotators/crowdworkers may cause benefits or harms" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Annotator welfare documentation" ;
        :sectionReference "ACL §3.3" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM012
:ACM012 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :ComplaintMechanism ,
                       :EnvironmentalSafeguard ,
                       :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ,
                       :HumanOversight ,
                       :IncidentResponsePlan ,
                       :StaffTraining ;
        :hasRisk :EconomicHarm ,
                 :EmploymentHarm ,
                 :EnvironmentalHarm ,
                 :GenderHarm ,
                 :WorkplaceSafetyRisk ;
        :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
        :mapsToRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                     :Art23_GenderEquality ;
        :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "ACL Code of Ethics §1.1" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 37 Environmental protection" ;
        :requirementID "ACM012" ;
        :requirementText "Consider and ameliorate negative impacts of approach on political, social or natural environment" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Environmental/social impact statement" ;
        :sectionReference "ACL §1.1" ;
        :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM013
:ACM013 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :ComplaintMechanism ,
                       :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ,
                       :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
        :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                 :Deception ,
                 :DualUseMisuse ;
        :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
        :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                     :Art21_NonDiscrimination ;
        :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "ACL Code of Ethics §1.2, §2.5" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 1 Human dignity" ;
        :requirementID "ACM013" ;
        :requirementText "Discuss dual use potential — ways research could be misused and mitigations" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Dual use discussion" ;
        :sectionReference "ACL Dual Use" ;
        :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM014
:ACM014 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ;
        :hasRisk :Accountability ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                     :Art2_RightToLife ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 31 Fair working conditions" ;
        :requirementID "ACM014" ;
        :requirementText "All human research subjects or participants must receive appropriate compensation — respect minimum hourly rate in region where work is carried out" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Payment documentation" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Human Subjects" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM015
:ACM015 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ;
        :hasRisk :Accountability ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                     :Art8_DataProtection ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 1 Human dignity" ;
        :requirementID "ACM015" ;
        :requirementText "Research involving human participants must follow existing institutional protocols (IRB or equivalent) — if no formal process exists, undergo equivalent informal ethics review" ;
        :requiresEvidence "IRB/ethics approval or peer review" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Human Subjects" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM016
:ACM016 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                       :AuditLog ,
                       :Encryption ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ,
                       :Pseudonymisation ;
        :hasRisk :DataGovernance ,
                 :PrivacyBreach ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                     :Art8_DataProtection ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 7 Private life; Art 8 Data protection" ;
        :requirementID "ACM016" ;
        :requirementText "Datasets should minimise exposure of personally identifiable information unless informed consent is provided" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Data anonymisation documentation" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Privacy" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM017
:ACM017 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ;
        :hasRisk :DataGovernance ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                     :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Data protection" ;
        :requirementID "ACM017" ;
        :requirementText "Datasets with real data of real people must have explicit consent of participants, or explain why consent was not obtained" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Consent documentation" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Consent" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM018
:ACM018 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ;
        :hasRisk :DataGovernance ,
                 :IntellectualProperty ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :requirementID "ACM018" ;
        :requirementText "Authors must confirm datasets are still available for use — deprecated datasets should not be used except for audit or critical assessment" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Dataset status verification" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Deprecated Data" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM019
:ACM019 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ;
        :hasRisk :DataGovernance ,
                 :IntellectualProperty ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                     :Art21_NonDiscrimination ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 17 Right to property" ;
        :requirementID "ACM019" ;
        :requirementText "Respect terms of datasets with defined licences (CC 4.0, MIT etc)" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Licence compliance" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Copyright" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM020
:ACM020 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :ComplaintMechanism ,
                       :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ,
                       :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
        :hasRisk :DataGovernance ,
                 :DualUseMisuse ,
                 :ExpressionHarm ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                     :Art1_HumanDignity ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination" ;
        :requirementID "ACM020" ;
        :requirementText "Assess and communicate degree to which datasets are representative of intended population — claims of diverse representation must be substantiated" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Representativeness statement" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Representation" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM021
:ACM021 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
        :hasRisk :DualUseMisuse ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                     :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 2 Right to life; Art 3 Integrity" ,
                  "No weapons research accepted" ;
        :requirementID "ACM021" ;
        :requirementText "Consider whether technology can be used to harm, injure or kill people through direct application, side effects or misuse" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Safety assessment" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Safety" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM022
:ACM022 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :HumanOversight ;
        :hasRisk :PsychologicalHarm ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                     :Art8_DataProtection ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :requirementID "ACM022" ;
        :requirementText "Consider risk that applications could open security vulnerabilities or cause serious accidents — recommend or implement protections" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Security risk assessment" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Security" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM023
:ACM023 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                       :AuditLog ,
                       :Encryption ,
                       :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :HumanOversight ,
                       :IncidentResponsePlan ,
                       :Pseudonymisation ,
                       :StaffTraining ;
        :hasRisk :Discrimination ,
                 :PhysicalHarm ,
                 :PrivacyBreach ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                     :Art22_CulturalDiversity ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination; Art 35 Health care" ;
        :requirementID "ACM023" ;
        :requirementText "Consider whether technology can be used to discriminate, exclude or negatively impact people including healthcare, education or credit access" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Discrimination impact assessment" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Discrimination" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM024
:ACM024 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                       :Encryption ,
                       :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ,
                       :HumanOversight ,
                       :Pseudonymisation ;
        :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ,
                 :PsychologicalHarm ,
                 :Surveillance ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                     :Art6_RightToLiberty ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 7 Private life; Art 8 Data protection" ;
        :requirementID "ACM024" ;
        :requirementText "Consult local laws before collecting or analysing bulk surveillance data — surveillance must not predict protected categories or endanger individual well-being" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Legal compliance check" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Surveillance" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM025
:ACM025 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :ComplaintMechanism ,
                       :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ,
                       :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
        :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                 :Deception ,
                 :DemocraticProcessHarm ,
                 :DualUseMisuse ,
                 :EconomicHarm ,
                 :ExpressionHarm ,
                 :FinancialHarm ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                     :Art1_HumanDignity ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 1 Human dignity; Art 11 Freedom of expression" ;
        :requirementID "ACM025" ;
        :requirementText "Communicate whether approach could facilitate deceptive interactions causing harm (theft, fraud, harassment), impersonate public figures, influence political processes, or promote hate speech" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Misuse risk statement" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Deception" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM026
:ACM026 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :EnvironmentalSafeguard ;
        :hasRisk :EnvironmentalHarm ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art37_EnvironmentalProtection ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 37 Environmental protection" ;
        :requirementID "ACM026" ;
        :requirementText "Consider whether research negatively impacts environment — fossil fuel extraction, consumption, greenhouse gas production" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Environmental impact statement" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Environment" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM027
:ACM027 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                       :ComplaintMechanism ,
                       :Encryption ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ,
                       :HumanOversight ,
                       :IncidentResponsePlan ,
                       :Pseudonymisation ;
        :hasRisk :ExpressionHarm ,
                 :LibertyViolation ,
                 :PhysicalHarm ,
                 :PrivacyBreach ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                     :Art35_HealthCare ,
                     :Art6_RightToLiberty ,
                     :Art7_PrivateLife ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 1-50 (multiple)" ;
        :requirementID "ACM027" ;
        :requirementText "Research must not build upon or facilitate illegal activity — strongly discourage work that denies rights to privacy, speech, health, liberty, security, legal personhood, freedom of conscience/religion" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Human rights compliance" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Human Rights" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM028
:ACM028 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ,
                       :StaffTraining ;
        :hasRisk :DataGovernance ,
                 :Discrimination ,
                 :GenderHarm ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                     :Art23_GenderEquality ,
                     :Art26_DisabilityIntegration ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination; Art 23 Equality" ;
        :requirementID "ACM028" ;
        :requirementText "Inspect suspected biases or limitations in models/datasets — ascertain whether they encode bias against gender, race, sexuality or other protected characteristics" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Bias audit" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Bias" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM029
:ACM029 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ;
        :hasRisk :DataGovernance ,
                 :IntellectualProperty ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :requirementID "ACM029" ;
        :requirementText "Provide data and model documentation via structured templates (Model Cards, Datasheets for Datasets)" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Model Card / Datasheet" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Mitigation" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM030
:ACM030 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :GovernanceProcedure ;
        :hasRisk :IntellectualProperty ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :requirementID "ACM030" ;
        :requirementText "Provide licences for released data or models including intended use and limitations" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Licence document" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Mitigation" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM031
:ACM031 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                       :Encryption ,
                       :Pseudonymisation ;
        :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                     :Art8_DataProtection ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Data protection" ;
        :requirementID "ACM031" ;
        :requirementText "Use privacy protocols, encryption and anonymisation to reduce risk of data leakage — stronger measures for sensitive data" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Security documentation" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Mitigation" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM032
:ACM032 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :HumanOversight ;
        :hasRisk :PsychologicalHarm ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                     :Art2_RightToLife ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :requirementID "ACM032" ;
        :requirementText "High-risk models must be released with safeguards for controlled use (e.g. code of conduct for access)" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Release policy" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Mitigation" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM033
:ACM033 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :EnvironmentalSafeguard ;
        :hasRisk :EnvironmentalHarm ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :requirementID "ACM033" ;
        :requirementText "Make accessible all information required to understand research artefacts (code, environment, weights, hyperparameters) to enable external scrutiny" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Reproducibility package" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Mitigation" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM034
:ACM034 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :ComplaintMechanism ,
                       :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ,
                       :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
        :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                 :Deception ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :requirementID "ACM034" ;
        :requirementText "Disclose information sufficient for reproduction of results" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Reproducibility statement" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Mitigation" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM035
:ACM035 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ;
        :hasRisk :Accountability ;
        :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
        :mapsToRight :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ,
                     :Art6_RightToLiberty ;
        :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS Code of Ethics" ;
        :requirementID "ACM035" ;
        :requirementText "Ensure adequate awareness of regional legal requirements — additional justification required where compliance could not be met due to human rights issues" ;
        :requiresEvidence "Legal compliance statement" ;
        :sectionReference "NeurIPS Mitigation" ;
        :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM036
:ACM036 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                       :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                       :GovernanceProcedure ;
        :hasRisk :Accountability ;
        :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
        :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                     :Art7_PrivateLife ;
        :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "ACL example review" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 1 Human dignity; Art 7 Private life" ;
        :requirementID "ACM036" ;
        :requirementText "Have you considered whether your NLP/ML system could out, profile or endanger vulnerable individuals?" ;
        :sectionReference "General" ;
        :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM037
:ACM037 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :ComplaintMechanism ,
                       :HumanOversight ,
                       :IncidentResponsePlan ,
                       :StaffTraining ;
        :hasRisk :EmploymentHarm ,
                 :WorkplaceSafetyRisk ;
        :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
        :mapsToRight :Art31_FairWorkingConditions ;
        :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS + ACL §3.3" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 31 Fair working conditions" ;
        :requirementID "ACM037" ;
        :requirementText "Have you considered whether crowdworkers/annotators were paid a local living minimum wage and treated fairly?" ;
        :sectionReference "General" ;
        :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACM038
:ACM038 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                 :Obligation ;
        :belongsToFramework :ACMConference ;
        :hasMitigation :EnvironmentalSafeguard ;
        :hasRisk :EnvironmentalHarm ;
        :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
        :mapsToRight :Art37_EnvironmentalProtection ;
        :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
        :legalBasis "NeurIPS environment guidance" ;
        :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 37 Environmental protection" ;
        :requirementID "ACM038" ;
        :requirementText "Have you considered the carbon footprint of training and deploying your model?" ;
        :sectionReference "General" ;
        :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ACMConference
:ACMConference rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI001
:AI001 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :Anonymisation ,
                      :AuditLog ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :DataBreach ,
                :Dignity ,
                :FalseIdentification ,
                :FunctionCreep ,
                :PsychologicalHarm ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: All Charter rights potentially" ;
       :requirementID "AI001" ;
       :requirementText "Assess whether organisation is obligated to conduct a FRIA (deployer of high-risk AI system)" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Necessity determination document" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI002
:AI002 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1" ;
       :requirementID "AI002" ;
       :requirementText "Record necessity status: FRIA Required or FRIA Not Required" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Written determination" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI003
:AI003 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-2" ;
       :requirementID "AI003" ;
       :requirementText "Record when FRIA was created, modified, submitted, accepted" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Dated documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-2" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI004
:AI004 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-2" ;
       :requirementID "AI004" ;
       :requirementText "Record who conducted the FRIA (organisation, personnel, contributors)" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Named roles" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-2" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI005
:AI005 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-2" ;
       :requirementID "AI005" ;
       :requirementText "Record identifier/version of FRIA — must be regularly updated" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Version tracking" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-2" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI006
:AI006 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-2" ;
       :requirementID "AI006" ;
       :requirementText "Record conformance to any codes of conduct" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Code of conduct reference" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-2" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI007
:AI007 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1a" ;
       :requirementID "AI007" ;
       :requirementText "Describe deployer's processes in which the AI system will be used" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Process description" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1a" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI008
:AI008 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :HumanOversight ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :AddictionRisk ,
                :Manipulation ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1a" ;
       :requirementID "AI008" ;
       :requirementText "State the intended purpose of the AI system" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Purpose statement" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1a" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI009
:AI009 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1b" ;
       :requirementID "AI009" ;
       :requirementText "Specify the period of time and frequency the AI system is intended to be used" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Duration/frequency declaration" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1b" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI010
:AI010 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1b" ;
       :requirementID "AI010" ;
       :requirementText "Describe the intended use — specific deployment scenarios distinct from intended purpose" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Use-case descriptions" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1b" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI011
:AI011 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :Anonymisation ,
                      :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :FalseIdentification ,
                :FunctionCreep ,
                :Surveillance ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                    :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1c" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination; Art 24 Rights of child" ;
       :requirementID "AI011" ;
       :requirementText "Identify categories of natural persons and groups likely to be affected by the AI system in the specific context" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Affected population description" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1c" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI012
:AI012 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :DataGovernance ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1c" ;
       :requirementID "AI012" ;
       :requirementText "Assess the likelihood that those persons/groups will be affected" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Likelihood assessment" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1c" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI013
:AI013 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                    :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1c" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 1 Human dignity; Art 3 Integrity" ;
       :requirementID "AI013" ;
       :requirementText "Identify consequences and impacts on affected persons/groups" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Impact description" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1c" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI014
:AI014 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :HumanOversight ;
       :hasRisk :PsychologicalHarm ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1d" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Map each risk to specific Charter article" ;
       :requirementID "AI014" ;
       :requirementText "Identify specific risks of harm to fundamental rights" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Risk register" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1d" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI015
:AI015 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1e" ;
       :requirementID "AI015" ;
       :requirementText "Describe human oversight measures in place" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Oversight documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1e" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI016
:AI016 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :IncidentResponsePlan ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :EmploymentHarm ,
                :GenderHarm ,
                :WorkplaceSafetyRisk ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                    :Art23_GenderEquality ,
                    :Art26_DisabilityIntegration ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1e" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 47 Right to effective remedy" ;
       :requirementID "AI016" ;
       :requirementText "Specify what humans can and cannot do — ability to correct outputs, ability to opt out, override capability" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Permissions/restrictions list" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1e" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI017
:AI017 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :Deception ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1e" ;
       :requirementID "AI017" ;
       :requirementText "Reference instructions for use provided by the AI system provider" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Provider documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1e" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI018
:AI018 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :HumanOversight ;
       :hasRisk :PsychologicalHarm ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1f" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 47 Right to effective remedy" ;
       :requirementID "AI018" ;
       :requirementText "Specify measures to be taken if risks materialise — internal governance arrangements and complaint mechanisms" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Mitigation plan + incident procedures" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1f" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI019
:AI019 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-2" ;
       :requirementID "AI019" ;
       :requirementText "If relying on a previously conducted FRIA, document which prior FRIA is being reused and what has changed" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Prior FRIA reference" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-2" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI020
:AI020 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ;
       :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-4; GDPR Art 35" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Data protection" ;
       :requirementID "AI020" ;
       :requirementText "If a DPIA already exists under GDPR, document how it complements the FRIA — what it covers and what gaps remain" ;
       :requiresEvidence "DPIA cross-reference" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-4" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI021
:AI021 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
       :hasRisk :DemocraticProcessHarm ,
                :EconomicHarm ,
                :LibertyViolation ,
                :PsychologicalHarm ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art21_NonDiscrimination ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1" ;
       :requirementID "AI021" ;
       :requirementText "Determine FRIA outcome status: Unacceptable Risk / High Residual Risk / Risks Acceptable / Risks Mitigated" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Outcome determination" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI022
:AI022 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :HumanOversight ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :LibertyViolation ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ,
                    :Art6_RightToLiberty ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Each Charter article individually" ;
       :requirementID "AI022" ;
       :requirementText "For each affected fundamental right, state whether there is an impact and its severity" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Rights impact matrix" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI023
:AI023 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :Discrimination ,
                :GenderHarm ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-1" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 subcategories" ;
       :requirementID "AI023" ;
       :requirementText "For granular impacts (e.g. discrimination based on sex, race, gender under Art 21), specify the category of impact" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Granular impact detail" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-1" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI024
:AI024 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ;
       :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ,
                :Surveillance ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                    :Art35_HealthCare ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-3" ;
       :requirementID "AI024" ;
       :requirementText "Assess whether notification to market surveillance authority is required or exempt under Art 46-1" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Notification status determination" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-3" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI025
:AI025 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ;
       :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ,
                :Surveillance ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                    :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-3" ;
       :requirementID "AI025" ;
       :requirementText "If required: notify market surveillance authority of FRIA results" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Notification record / proof of submission" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-3" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI026
:AI026 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-5" ;
       :requirementID "AI026" ;
       :requirementText "Complete the FRIA questionnaire template provided by the AI Office" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Completed questionnaire" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-5" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI027
:AI027 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "AI Act Art 27-5" ;
       :requirementID "AI027" ;
       :requirementText "Document whether an automated tool was used to support the FRIA process" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Tool documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Art 27-5" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI028
:AI028 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "Paper discussion" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21; Art 1" ;
       :requirementID "AI028" ;
       :requirementText "Have you considered whether the same AI system with one intended purpose could have different intended uses causing different rights impacts?" ;
       :sectionReference "General" ;
       :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI029
:AI029 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ;
       :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
       :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "Paper + GDPR Recital 26" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Data protection" ;
       :requirementID "AI029" ;
       :requirementText "Have you considered whether pseudonymised or anonymised data could still lead to identification of affected individuals?" ;
       :sectionReference "General" ;
       :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AI030
:AI030 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :EUAIAct ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :Discrimination ;
       :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "Paper discussion" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 subcategories" ;
       :requirementID "AI030" ;
       :requirementText "Have you assessed impact at the granular level — not just non-discrimination but which specific grounds (sex, race, disability, age)?" ;
       :sectionReference "General" ;
       :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_001
:AIAAIC_001 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art23_GenderEquality ;
            :supportsRequirement :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (NLP)" ;
            :coderAgreement "PARTIAL" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-001" ;
            :incidentTitle "Amazon Hiring Algorithm Gender Bias" ;
            :incidentYear "2018" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_002
:AIAAIC_002 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ,
                          :Art6_RightToLiberty ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (CV)" ;
            :coderAgreement "PARTIAL" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-002" ;
            :incidentTitle "Detroit Police Facial Recognition False Arrest" ;
            :incidentYear "2020" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_003
:AIAAIC_003 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :impactsRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-003" ;
            :incidentTitle "Microsoft Tay Chatbot Harmful Outputs" ;
            :incidentYear "2016" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_004
:AIAAIC_004 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ,
                          :Art48_PresumptionOfInnocence ,
                          :Art6_RightToLiberty ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-004" ;
            :incidentTitle "COMPAS Recidivism Algorithm Racial Bias" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_005
:AIAAIC_005 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :impactsRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-005" ;
            :incidentTitle "Google Photos Labeled Black People as Gorillas" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_006
:AIAAIC_006 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art35_HealthCare ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-006" ;
            :incidentTitle "Healthcare Algorithm Racial Bias (Optum)" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_007
:AIAAIC_007 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :impactsRight :Art26_DisabilityIntegration ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-007" ;
            :incidentTitle "Clearview AI Mass Facial Recognition Scraping" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_008
:AIAAIC_008 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ,
                          :Art6_RightToLiberty ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-008" ;
            :incidentTitle "PredPol Predictive Policing Algorithmic Bias" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_009
:AIAAIC_009 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :impactsRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art2_RightToLife ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-009" ;
            :incidentTitle "Uber Self-Driving Car Fatal Pedestrian Crash" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_010
:AIAAIC_010 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :impactsRight :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ,
                          :Art48_PresumptionOfInnocence ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-010" ;
            :incidentTitle "UK Post Office Horizon System Wrongful Prosecutions" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_011
:AIAAIC_011 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :PrivacyBreach ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art23_GenderEquality ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R010 ,
                                 :R019 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Recommendation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-011" ;
            :incidentTitle "Facebook Discriminatory Ad Targeting" ;
            :incidentYear "2019" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_012
:AIAAIC_012 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ;
            :impactsRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ;
            :supportsRequirement :R042 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (CV)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-012" ;
            :incidentTitle "Twitter Image Cropping Racial Bias" ;
            :incidentYear "2021" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_013
:AIAAIC_013 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :EconomicHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art23_GenderEquality ;
            :supportsRequirement :R027 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Credit Scoring)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-013" ;
            :incidentTitle "Apple Card Gender Discrimination" ;
            :incidentYear "2019" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_014
:AIAAIC_014 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Manipulation ,
                              :PsychologicalHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                          :Art1_HumanDignity ;
            :supportsRequirement :R019 ,
                                 :R054 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Recommendation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-014" ;
            :incidentTitle "YouTube Recommendation Radicalisation" ;
            :incidentYear "2018" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_015
:AIAAIC_015 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :EconomicHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art15_FreedomOfOccupation ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ;
            :supportsRequirement :R010 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Pricing)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-015" ;
            :incidentTitle "Uber Surge Pricing Discrimination" ;
            :incidentYear "2016" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_016
:AIAAIC_016 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :PrivacyBreach ,
                              :Surveillance ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art6_RightToLiberty ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R010 ,
                                 :R027 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Prediction)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-016" ;
            :incidentTitle "Palantir ICE Surveillance System" ;
            :incidentYear "2019" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_017
:AIAAIC_017 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Accountability ,
                              :PhysicalHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art2_RightToLife ,
                          :Art35_HealthCare ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
            :supportsRequirement :R027 ,
                                 :R054 ,
                                 :R071 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Healthcare ML)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-017" ;
            :incidentTitle "IBM Watson Oncology Unsafe Recommendations" ;
            :incidentYear "2017" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_018
:AIAAIC_018 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :PhysicalHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                          :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art2_RightToLife ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R019 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Recommendation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-018" ;
            :incidentTitle "Facebook Sri Lanka Hate Speech Amplification" ;
            :incidentYear "2018" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_019
:AIAAIC_019 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :LibertyViolation ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ,
                          :Art48_PresumptionOfInnocence ,
                          :Art6_RightToLiberty ;
            :supportsRequirement :R010 ,
                                 :R027 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Risk Prediction)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-019" ;
            :incidentTitle "COMPAS Juvenile Risk Tool Racial Bias" ;
            :incidentYear "2016" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_020
:AIAAIC_020 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :PrivacyBreach ,
                              :Surveillance ;
            :impactsRight :Art6_RightToLiberty ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R027 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (CV)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-020" ;
            :incidentTitle "Amazon Ring Police Surveillance Network" ;
            :incidentYear "2019" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_021
:AIAAIC_021 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :EmploymentHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art15_FreedomOfOccupation ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R010 ,
                                 :R042 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (CV/NLP)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-021" ;
            :incidentTitle "HireVue Automated Video Interview Bias" ;
            :incidentYear "2019" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_022
:AIAAIC_022 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Accountability ,
                              :EmploymentHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art15_FreedomOfOccupation ,
                          :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
            :supportsRequirement :R027 ,
                                 :R054 ,
                                 :R071 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Performance Scoring)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-022" ;
            :incidentTitle "Deliveroo Algorithmic Dismissal" ;
            :incidentYear "2017" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_023
:AIAAIC_023 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :DataBreach ,
                              :PrivacyBreach ;
            :impactsRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R027 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (Audio)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-023" ;
            :incidentTitle "Xiaomi Smart Speaker Data Leak" ;
            :incidentYear "2020" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_024
:AIAAIC_024 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :EmploymentHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art15_FreedomOfOccupation ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art23_GenderEquality ;
            :supportsRequirement :R042 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Recommendation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-024" ;
            :incidentTitle "LinkedIn Advertising Gender Bias" ;
            :incidentYear "2019" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_025
:AIAAIC_025 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :ChildrenRights ,
                              :PrivacyBreach ;
            :impactsRight :Art24_RightsOfChild ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R010 ,
                                 :R027 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (Audio)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-025" ;
            :incidentTitle "Amazon Alexa Recording Children Without Consent" ;
            :incidentYear "2023" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_026
:AIAAIC_026 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :ChildrenRights ,
                              :PrivacyBreach ;
            :impactsRight :Art24_RightsOfChild ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R027 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (CV)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-026" ;
            :incidentTitle "Facial Recognition in UK Schools" ;
            :incidentYear "2022" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_027
:AIAAIC_027 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Manipulation ,
                              :PrivacyBreach ;
            :impactsRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R010 ,
                                 :R027 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (Audio/NLP)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-027" ;
            :incidentTitle "Spotify Mood Inference Patent" ;
            :incidentYear "2021" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_028
:AIAAIC_028 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :DataBreach ,
                              :PrivacyBreach ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R010 ,
                                 :R027 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Data Processing)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-028" ;
            :incidentTitle "Grindr HIV Status Data Sharing" ;
            :incidentYear "2018" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_029
:AIAAIC_029 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :Surveillance ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art6_RightToLiberty ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Prediction)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-029" ;
            :incidentTitle "BART Predictive Policing Racial Bias" ;
            :incidentYear "2020" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_030
:AIAAIC_030 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Accountability ,
                              :IntellectualProperty ;
            :impactsRight :Art13_FreedomOfArtsScience ,
                          :Art17_RightToProperty ;
            :supportsRequirement :R054 ,
                                 :R071 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Code Generation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-030" ;
            :incidentTitle "GitHub Copilot Copyright Infringement" ;
            :incidentYear "2022" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_031
:AIAAIC_031 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :ExpressionHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R019 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Content Moderation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-031" ;
            :incidentTitle "TikTok Shadowbanning Disability Content" ;
            :incidentYear "2020" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_032
:AIAAIC_032 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Dignity ,
                              :GenderHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art23_GenderEquality ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (Image Generation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-032" ;
            :incidentTitle "Lensa AI Sexualisation of Women" ;
            :incidentYear "2022" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_033
:AIAAIC_033 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Deception ,
                              :Manipulation ;
            :impactsRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                          :Art1_HumanDignity ;
            :supportsRequirement :R054 ,
                                 :R071 ;
            :aiCapability "Interaction (NLP Voice)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-033" ;
            :incidentTitle "Google Duplex Without AI Disclosure" ;
            :incidentYear "2018" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_034
:AIAAIC_034 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :LibertyViolation ,
                              :Surveillance ;
            :impactsRight :Art15_FreedomOfOccupation ,
                          :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ,
                          :Art6_RightToLiberty ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R010 ,
                                 :R027 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Scoring)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-034" ;
            :incidentTitle "China Social Credit System AI Scoring" ;
            :incidentYear "2018" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_035
:AIAAIC_035 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :FalseIdentification ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ,
                          :Art48_PresumptionOfInnocence ;
            :supportsRequirement :R027 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (CV)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-035" ;
            :incidentTitle "Amazon Rekognition False Matches on Congress Members" ;
            :incidentYear "2018" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_036
:AIAAIC_036 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :Surveillance ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R010 ,
                                 :R027 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Profiling)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-036" ;
            :incidentTitle "Netherlands SyRI Welfare Surveillance System" ;
            :incidentYear "2020" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_037
:AIAAIC_037 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :PhysicalHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                          :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art2_RightToLife ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R019 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Recommendation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-037" ;
            :incidentTitle "Facebook Myanmar Genocide Amplification" ;
            :incidentYear "2018" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_038
:AIAAIC_038 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :LibertyViolation ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ,
                          :Art48_PresumptionOfInnocence ,
                          :Art6_RightToLiberty ;
            :supportsRequirement :R010 ,
                                 :R027 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Risk Prediction)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-038" ;
            :incidentTitle "COMPAS Pennsylvania Sentencing Racial Bias" ;
            :incidentYear "2017" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_039
:AIAAIC_039 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Accountability ,
                              :PhysicalHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art2_RightToLife ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
            :supportsRequirement :R054 ,
                                 :R071 ;
            :aiCapability "Action (Autonomous Driving)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-039" ;
            :incidentTitle "Tesla Autopilot Highway Fatalities" ;
            :incidentYear "2021" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_040
:AIAAIC_040 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Accountability ,
                              :PhysicalHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art2_RightToLife ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
            :supportsRequirement :R054 ,
                                 :R071 ;
            :aiCapability "Action (Autonomous Driving)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-040" ;
            :incidentTitle "Waymo Robotaxi Erratic Behaviour" ;
            :incidentYear "2023" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_041
:AIAAIC_041 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Accountability ,
                              :PhysicalHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art2_RightToLife ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
            :supportsRequirement :R027 ,
                                 :R054 ,
                                 :R071 ;
            :aiCapability "Action (Autonomous Driving)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-041" ;
            :incidentTitle "Cruise Robotaxi Pedestrian Dragging" ;
            :incidentYear "2023" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_042
:AIAAIC_042 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :EconomicHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R010 ,
                                 :R027 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Fraud Detection)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-042" ;
            :incidentTitle "Dutch Tax Authority Childcare Benefit Discrimination" ;
            :incidentYear "2021" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_043
:AIAAIC_043 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :PhysicalHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art2_RightToLife ,
                          :Art35_HealthCare ;
            :supportsRequirement :R042 ,
                                 :R071 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Healthcare ML)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-043" ;
            :incidentTitle "NHS UK Sepsis Algorithm Racial Bias" ;
            :incidentYear "2021" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_044
:AIAAIC_044 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :ChildrenRights ,
                              :Dignity ;
            :impactsRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art24_RightsOfChild ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R010 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (Image Generation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-044" ;
            :incidentTitle "Stable Diffusion CSAM Generation" ;
            :incidentYear "2023" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_045
:AIAAIC_045 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Manipulation ,
                              :PrivacyBreach ;
            :impactsRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R010 ,
                                 :R027 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Profiling/NLP)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-045" ;
            :incidentTitle "Cambridge Analytica Facebook Data Exploitation" ;
            :incidentYear "2018" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_046
:AIAAIC_046 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Accountability ,
                              :PhysicalHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art2_RightToLife ,
                          :Art35_HealthCare ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
            :supportsRequirement :R027 ,
                                 :R054 ,
                                 :R071 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Healthcare ML)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-046" ;
            :incidentTitle "Babylon Health AI Misdiagnosis" ;
            :incidentYear "2020" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_047
:AIAAIC_047 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :EmploymentHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art15_FreedomOfOccupation ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ;
            :supportsRequirement :R042 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (CV)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-047" ;
            :incidentTitle "Uber Eats Racial Profiling in Driver Verification" ;
            :incidentYear "2021" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_048
:AIAAIC_048 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :EmploymentHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art15_FreedomOfOccupation ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R042 ,
                                 :R071 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (CV/Affective)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-048" ;
            :incidentTitle "Affectiva Emotion AI Hiring Bias" ;
            :incidentYear "2019" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_049
:AIAAIC_049 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Dignity ,
                              :Discrimination ;
            :impactsRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                          :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R019 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Interaction (NLP)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-049" ;
            :incidentTitle "GPT-3 Toxic Text Completions" ;
            :incidentYear "2020" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_050
:AIAAIC_050 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Accountability ,
                              :EconomicHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art15_FreedomOfOccupation ,
                          :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
            :supportsRequirement :R027 ,
                                 :R071 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Debt Recovery)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-050" ;
            :incidentTitle "Australian Robodebt Automated Welfare Notices" ;
            :incidentYear "2016" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_051
:AIAAIC_051 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :PrivacyBreach ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art24_RightsOfChild ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R027 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (CV)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-051" ;
            :incidentTitle "Proctorio Online Exam Surveillance Bias" ;
            :incidentYear "2020" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_052
:AIAAIC_052 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :ExpressionHarm ,
                              :Manipulation ;
            :impactsRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ;
            :supportsRequirement :R019 ,
                                 :R054 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Recommendation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-052" ;
            :incidentTitle "Spotify Political Content Amplification Bias" ;
            :incidentYear "2022" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_053
:AIAAIC_053 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :PrivacyBreach ,
                              :Surveillance ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R010 ,
                                 :R027 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (CV)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-053" ;
            :incidentTitle "Clearview AI GDPR Violations EU" ;
            :incidentYear "2022" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_054
:AIAAIC_054 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :ChildrenRights ,
                              :PhysicalHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art24_RightsOfChild ,
                          :Art2_RightToLife ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R019 ,
                                 :R071 ;
            :aiCapability "Interaction (NLP Chatbot)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-054" ;
            :incidentTitle "Character.AI Teen Suicide Linked Chatbot" ;
            :incidentYear "2024" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_055
:AIAAIC_055 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Accountability ,
                              :EconomicHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
            :supportsRequirement :R027 ,
                                 :R054 ,
                                 :R071 ;
            :aiCapability "Interaction (NLP Chatbot)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-055" ;
            :incidentTitle "Air Canada Chatbot Misinformation Liability" ;
            :incidentYear "2024" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_056
:AIAAIC_056 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Deception ,
                              :Manipulation ;
            :impactsRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                          :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R019 ,
                                 :R071 ;
            :aiCapability "Interaction (Audio Generation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-056" ;
            :incidentTitle "AI Deepfake Biden Robocall Election Fraud" ;
            :incidentYear "2024" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_057
:AIAAIC_057 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :PrivacyBreach ,
                              :Surveillance ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art6_RightToLiberty ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R010 ,
                                 :R027 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (CV)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-057" ;
            :incidentTitle "AWS Rekognition ICE Border Enforcement" ;
            :incidentYear "2019" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_058
:AIAAIC_058 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :GenderHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art23_GenderEquality ;
            :supportsRequirement :R042 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (Image Generation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-058" ;
            :incidentTitle "DALL-E Occupational Gender Stereotyping" ;
            :incidentYear "2022" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_059
:AIAAIC_059 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :ChildrenRights ,
                              :PrivacyBreach ;
            :impactsRight :Art24_RightsOfChild ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R027 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (CV)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-059" ;
            :incidentTitle "NEC Facial Recognition in Japanese Schools" ;
            :incidentYear "2021" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_060
:AIAAIC_060 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :PhysicalHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art35_HealthCare ;
            :supportsRequirement :R042 ,
                                 :R071 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Healthcare ML)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-060" ;
            :incidentTitle "AI Drug Discovery Dataset Bias Non-European Populations" ;
            :incidentYear "2022" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_061
:AIAAIC_061 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :ChildrenRights ,
                              :PhysicalHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art24_RightsOfChild ,
                          :Art2_RightToLife ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R019 ,
                                 :R054 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Recommendation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-061" ;
            :incidentTitle "TikTok Eating Disorder Content Funnelling" ;
            :incidentYear "2021" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_062
:AIAAIC_062 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :DataGovernance ,
                              :PrivacyBreach ;
            :impactsRight :Art35_HealthCare ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R010 ,
                                 :R027 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Data Processing)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-062" ;
            :incidentTitle "Palantir NHS Federated Data Platform" ;
            :incidentYear "2023" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_063
:AIAAIC_063 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Dignity ,
                              :GenderHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art23_GenderEquality ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R027 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (Image Generation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-063" ;
            :incidentTitle "Deepfake Non-Consensual Intimate Imagery" ;
            :incidentYear "2023" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_064
:AIAAIC_064 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Accountability ,
                              :PhysicalHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art2_RightToLife ,
                          :Art35_HealthCare ,
                          :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
            :supportsRequirement :R027 ,
                                 :R054 ,
                                 :R071 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (Audio/NLP)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-064" ;
            :incidentTitle "OpenAI Whisper Medical Transcription Hallucinations" ;
            :incidentYear "2023" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_065
:AIAAIC_065 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :ExpressionHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                          :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ;
            :supportsRequirement :R019 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Content Moderation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-065" ;
            :incidentTitle "Meta Content Moderation Arabic Language Bias" ;
            :incidentYear "2023" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_066
:AIAAIC_066 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Accountability ,
                              :EconomicHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art15_FreedomOfOccupation ,
                          :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                          :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
            :supportsRequirement :R027 ,
                                 :R054 ,
                                 :R071 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Decision Scoring)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-066" ;
            :incidentTitle "UK Universal Credit Algorithmic Benefits Denial" ;
            :incidentYear "2019" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_067
:AIAAIC_067 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :PrivacyBreach ;
            :impactsRight :Art15_FreedomOfOccupation ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R010 ,
                                 :R085 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (NLP/Profiling)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-067" ;
            :incidentTitle "Predictim AI Babysitter Social Media Screening" ;
            :incidentYear "2018" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_068
:AIAAIC_068 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Dignity ,
                              :PrivacyBreach ;
            :impactsRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R027 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (Image Generation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-068" ;
            :incidentTitle "MyHeritage DeepNostalgia Deceased Relatives Deepfake" ;
            :incidentYear "2021" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_069
:AIAAIC_069 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :EmploymentHarm ,
                              :Surveillance ;
            :impactsRight :Art15_FreedomOfOccupation ,
                          :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R010 ,
                                 :R027 ;
            :aiCapability "Perception (CV/Audio)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-069" ;
            :incidentTitle "Teleperformance AI Home Worker Monitoring" ;
            :incidentYear "2021" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_070
:AIAAIC_070 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Manipulation ,
                              :PhysicalHarm ;
            :impactsRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                          :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                          :Art2_RightToLife ;
            :supportsRequirement :R001 ,
                                 :R019 ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Recommendation)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-070" ;
            :incidentTitle "Social Media Algorithmic Amplification January 6 Capitol Attack" ;
            :incidentYear "2021" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_071
:AIAAIC_071 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ,
                              :PrivacyBreach ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art48_PresumptionOfInnocence ,
                          :Art8_DataProtection ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Risk Scoring)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-071" ;
            :incidentTitle "SyRI Welfare Fraud Detection System Ruled Unlawful (Netherlands)" ;
            :incidentYear "2020" ;
            :noteText "The Hague District Court (NJCM c.s. v. The Netherlands, ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2020:1878) ruled the System Risk Indication (SyRI) algorithm, used to flag welfare recipients as fraud-risk suspects on unspecified profiling criteria, violated Article 8 ECHR, in part because opaque risk-flagging of citizens as suspects prior to any finding of wrongdoing was incompatible with a fair balance between fraud prevention and privacy/non-discrimination rights." .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_072
:AIAAIC_072 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ;
            :impactsRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                          :Art48_PresumptionOfInnocence ,
                          :Art6_RightToLiberty ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (Predictive Policing)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-072" ;
            :incidentTitle "Predictive Policing Programs Discontinued After Bias Findings (US)" ;
            :incidentYear "2020" ;
            :noteText "Multiple US police departments (including LAPD's PredPol/PredCrime deployment) discontinued place-based and person-based predictive policing programs following independent audits and investigative reporting finding the underlying arrest data reproduced historical over-policing of minority neighbourhoods, treating past policing intensity as a proxy for future criminality prior to any individualised suspicion." .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AIAAIC_073
:AIAAIC_073 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                     :Incident ;
            :demonstratesRisk :Discrimination ;
            :impactsRight :Art13_FreedomOfArtsScience ,
                          :Art21_NonDiscrimination ;
            :aiCapability "Reasoning (NLP Classification)" ;
            :incidentID "AIAAIC-073" ;
            :incidentTitle "AI-Detection Tools Falsely Flag Non-Native English Academic Writing" ;
            :incidentYear "2023" ;
            :noteText "Liang et al. (2023, arXiv:2304.02819) found widely-deployed GPT-detection tools misclassified over half of TOEFL essays by non-native English writers as AI-generated, with universities using such tools for academic-integrity enforcement; students and researchers face restricted ability to pursue academic work under suspicion generated by an unaudited classifier, directly implicating the freedom to conduct academic research (Art 13)." .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AccessControl
:AccessControl rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Accountability
:Accountability rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AddictionRisk
:AddictionRisk rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Anonymisation
:Anonymisation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art11_FreedomOfExpression
:Art11_FreedomOfExpression rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art13_FreedomOfArtsScience
:Art13_FreedomOfArtsScience rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art15_FreedomOfOccupation
:Art15_FreedomOfOccupation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art17_RightToProperty
:Art17_RightToProperty rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art1_HumanDignity
:Art1_HumanDignity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art20_EqualityBeforeLaw
:Art20_EqualityBeforeLaw rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art21_NonDiscrimination
:Art21_NonDiscrimination rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art22_CulturalDiversity
:Art22_CulturalDiversity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art23_GenderEquality
:Art23_GenderEquality rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art24_RightsOfChild
:Art24_RightsOfChild rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art26_DisabilityIntegration
:Art26_DisabilityIntegration rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art2_RightToLife
:Art2_RightToLife rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art31_FairWorkingConditions
:Art31_FairWorkingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art35_HealthCare
:Art35_HealthCare rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art37_EnvironmentalProtection
:Art37_EnvironmentalProtection rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art3_RightToIntegrity
:Art3_RightToIntegrity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art41_GoodAdministration
:Art41_GoodAdministration rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy
:Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art48_PresumptionOfInnocence
:Art48_PresumptionOfInnocence rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art6_RightToLiberty
:Art6_RightToLiberty rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art7_PrivateLife
:Art7_PrivateLife rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Art8_DataProtection
:Art8_DataProtection rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/AuditLog
:AuditLog rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ChildrenRights
:ChildrenRights rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ComplaintMechanism
:ComplaintMechanism rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DataBreach
:DataBreach rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DataGovernance
:DataGovernance rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DataSubject
:DataSubject rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Deception
:Deception rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DemocraticProcessHarm
:DemocraticProcessHarm rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Dignity
:Dignity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Discrimination
:Discrimination rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/DualUseMisuse
:DualUseMisuse rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EUAIAct
:EUAIAct rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EconomicHarm
:EconomicHarm rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EmploymentHarm
:EmploymentHarm rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Encryption
:Encryption rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EnvironmentalHarm
:EnvironmentalHarm rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EnvironmentalSafeguard
:EnvironmentalSafeguard rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/EthicsReviewBoard
:EthicsReviewBoard rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ExpressionHarm
:ExpressionHarm rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/FalseIdentification
:FalseIdentification rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/FinancialHarm
:FinancialHarm rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/FunctionCreep
:FunctionCreep rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/GenderHarm
:GenderHarm rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/GovernanceProcedure
:GovernanceProcedure rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE001
:HE001 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :Dignity ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art6_RightToLiberty ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 6 Right to liberty; Art 1 Human dignity" ;
       :requirementID "HE001" ;
       :requirementText "AI system must not deprive end-users or affected persons of ability to make decisions about their own lives or remove basic freedoms" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Ethics self-assessment" ;
       :sectionReference "Human Agency" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE002
:HE002 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :Dignity ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 1 Human dignity; Art 47 Right to effective remedy" ;
       :requirementID "HE002" ;
       :requirementText "AI system must not autonomously make decisions about fundamental personal, economic, social or political issues normally decided by humans, without human oversight and redress" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Ethics self-assessment" ;
       :sectionReference "Human Agency" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE003
:HE003 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :AddictionRisk ,
                :ChildrenRights ,
                :Dignity ,
                :Manipulation ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art3_RightToIntegrity ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 1 Human dignity; Art 3 Integrity" ;
       :requirementID "HE003" ;
       :requirementText "AI system must not subordinate, coerce, deceive, manipulate, objectify or dehumanize end-users or affected persons" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Ethics self-assessment" ;
       :sectionReference "Human Agency" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE004
:HE004 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :AddictionRisk ,
                :Dignity ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art3_RightToIntegrity ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 3 Integrity of person" ;
       :requirementID "HE004" ;
       :requirementText "AI system must not purposely stimulate attachment or addiction" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Ethics self-assessment" ;
       :sectionReference "Human Agency" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE005
:HE005 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :Dignity ,
                :DualUseMisuse ,
                :LibertyViolation ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ,
                    :Art6_RightToLiberty ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 6 Right to liberty" ;
       :requirementID "HE005" ;
       :requirementText "AI system should give operators and end-users ability to control, direct and intervene in basic operations" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Design documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Human Agency" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE006
:HE006 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :Dignity ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "GDPR Art 13-14" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Data protection; Art 11 Freedom of expression" ;
       :requirementID "HE006" ;
       :requirementText "End-users and affected persons must receive comprehensible information about the AI logic, significance and envisaged consequences" ;
       :requiresEvidence "User-facing documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Human Agency" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE007
:HE007 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :Anonymisation ,
                      :AuditLog ,
                      :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ,
                      :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :DataBreach ,
                :Deception ,
                :FalseIdentification ,
                :FunctionCreep ,
                :PrivacyBreach ,
                :Surveillance ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                    :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "GDPR Art 5-6" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Data protection" ;
       :requirementID "HE007" ;
       :requirementText "AI system must process personal data lawfully, fairly and transparently" ;
       :requiresEvidence "GDPR compliance documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Privacy & Data" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE008
:HE008 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ;
       :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                    :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "GDPR Art 25" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Data protection" ;
       :requirementID "HE008" ;
       :requirementText "Data minimisation and data protection by design and by default must be integrated" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Design documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Privacy & Data" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE009
:HE009 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ;
       :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                    :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "GDPR Art 32" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Data protection" ;
       :requirementID "HE009" ;
       :requirementText "Appropriate technical and organisational measures must be in place to safeguard rights of data subjects (anonymisation, pseudonymisation, encryption, aggregation)" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Security documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Privacy & Data" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE010
:HE010 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ;
       :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "GDPR Art 32-34; Cybersecurity Act" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Data protection" ;
       :requirementID "HE010" ;
       :requirementText "Strong security measures must prevent data breaches and leakages" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Security audit / logging" ;
       :sectionReference "Privacy & Data" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE011
:HE011 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ;
       :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "GDPR" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Data protection" ;
       :requirementID "HE011" ;
       :requirementText "Data must be acquired, stored and used in a manner auditable by humans" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Audit trail" ;
       :sectionReference "Privacy & Data" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE012
:HE012 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :DataGovernance ,
                :Discrimination ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                    :Art22_CulturalDiversity ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination" ,
                 "MUST requirement" ;
       :requirementID "HE012" ;
       :requirementText "Research proposal must specify steps to ensure data about people is representative of target population and reflects diversity or is sufficiently neutral" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Proposal text / data statement" ;
       :sectionReference "Fairness" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE013
:HE013 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :IncidentResponsePlan ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :Discrimination ,
                :EmploymentHarm ,
                :GenderHarm ,
                :WorkplaceSafetyRisk ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                    :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination; Art 23 Equality" ;
       :requirementID "HE013" ;
       :requirementText "Document how bias in input data and algorithmic design will be identified and avoided" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Bias assessment report" ;
       :sectionReference "Fairness" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE014
:HE014 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :Discrimination ;
       :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
       :mapsToRight :Art20_EqualityBeforeLaw ,
                    :Art26_DisabilityIntegration ;
       :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "Accessibility guidelines" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 26 Integration of persons with disabilities" ,
                 "Encouraged not mandatory" ;
       :requirementID "HE014" ;
       :requirementText "AI system should be designed for universal accessibility — usable by end-users with different abilities" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Accessibility compliance" ;
       :sectionReference "Fairness" ;
       :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE015
:HE015 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :IncidentResponsePlan ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :Discrimination ,
                :EconomicHarm ,
                :WorkplaceSafetyRisk ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art21_NonDiscrimination ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination; Art 20 Equality before law" ,
                 "MUST requirement" ;
       :requirementID "HE015" ;
       :requirementText "Possible negative social impacts on certain groups must be mitigated, including impacts beyond algorithmic bias" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Impact assessment" ;
       :sectionReference "Fairness" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE016
:HE016 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :Discrimination ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art21_NonDiscrimination ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination" ;
       :requirementID "HE016" ;
       :requirementText "Methods to identify and mitigate negative social impacts in medium and longer term must be documented in proposal" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Proposal text" ;
       :sectionReference "Fairness" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE017
:HE017 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EnvironmentalSafeguard ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :HumanOversight ;
       :hasRisk :AddictionRisk ,
                :EnvironmentalHarm ,
                :Manipulation ,
                :PsychologicalHarm ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art3_RightToIntegrity ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 1 Human dignity; Art 3 Integrity" ;
       :requirementID "HE017" ;
       :requirementText "AI system must not unduly or unfairly reduce psychological and emotional well-being of end-users and stakeholders" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Well-being assessment" ;
       :sectionReference "Well-being" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE018
:HE018 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :EnvironmentalSafeguard ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :HumanOversight ;
       :hasRisk :EnvironmentalHarm ,
                :PsychologicalHarm ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art37_EnvironmentalProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "Sustainable Development Objectives" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 37 Environmental protection" ,
                 "MUST requirement" ;
       :requirementID "HE018" ;
       :requirementText "AI development must be mindful of environmental sustainability — document environmental impact and mitigation steps" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Environmental impact statement" ;
       :sectionReference "Well-being" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE019
:HE019 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EnvironmentalSafeguard ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
       :hasRisk :DemocraticProcessHarm ,
                :DualUseMisuse ,
                :EnvironmentalHarm ,
                :ExpressionHarm ,
                :PsychologicalHarm ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                    :Art1_HumanDignity ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 11 Freedom of expression; Art 12 Freedom of assembly" ;
       :requirementID "HE019" ;
       :requirementText "AI systems in media, communications, politics, social analytics must be assessed for potential to negatively impact democratic processes and social relations" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Social impact assessment" ;
       :sectionReference "Well-being" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE020
:HE020 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EnvironmentalSafeguard ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :IncidentResponsePlan ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :EmploymentHarm ,
                :EnvironmentalHarm ,
                :PsychologicalHarm ,
                :WorkplaceSafetyRisk ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art31_FairWorkingConditions ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "IEEE P1228" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 31 Fair working conditions" ;
       :requirementID "HE020" ;
       :requirementText "AI and robotics systems must not reduce safety in the workplace" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Safety compliance" ;
       :sectionReference "Well-being" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE021
:HE021 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :Deception ,
                :DemocraticProcessHarm ,
                :ExpressionHarm ,
                :Transparency ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                    :Art1_HumanDignity ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 11 Freedom of expression" ,
                 "Especially chatbots" ;
       :requirementID "HE021" ;
       :requirementText "It must be made clear to end-users they are interacting with an AI system" ;
       :requiresEvidence "User notification / disclosure" ;
       :sectionReference "Transparency" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE022
:HE022 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :Deception ,
                :Transparency ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 11 Freedom of expression" ;
       :requirementID "HE022" ;
       :requirementText "Purpose, capabilities, limitations, benefits and risks of AI system must be openly communicated to end-users and stakeholders" ;
       :requiresEvidence "User documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Transparency" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE023
:HE023 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :Deception ,
                :IntellectualProperty ,
                :Transparency ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :requirementID "HE023" ;
       :requirementText "Traceability measures must be considered for the AI system's entire lifecycle" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Traceability documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Transparency" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE024
:HE024 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :Deception ,
                :Transparency ;
       :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Particularly for high-impact decisions" ;
       :requirementID "HE024" ;
       :requirementText "Research proposal should explain how decisions made by system will be explainable to users, including reasons for decisions" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Explainability documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Transparency" ;
       :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE025
:HE025 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :Deception ,
                :Transparency ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "MUST requirement" ;
       :requirementID "HE025" ;
       :requirementText "Development processes must keep records of all relevant decisions regarding ethical compliance" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Ethics decision log" ;
       :sectionReference "Transparency" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE026
:HE026 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "MUST requirement" ;
       :requirementID "HE026" ;
       :requirementText "Document how ethically and socially undesirable effects will be detected, stopped and prevented from reoccurring" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Detection/remediation plan" ;
       :sectionReference "Accountability" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE027
:HE027 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 47 Right to effective remedy" ;
       :requirementID "HE027" ;
       :requirementText "AI system must allow for human oversight and control over decision cycles and operation, unless compelling justification provided" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Oversight documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Accountability" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE028
:HE028 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Scaled to research type" ;
       :requirementID "HE028" ;
       :requirementText "Research proposal should include evaluation of possible ethics risks including risk assessment procedures and post-deployment mitigation" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Risk assessment" ;
       :sectionReference "Accountability" ;
       :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE029
:HE029 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
       :mapsToRight :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 47 Right to effective remedy" ;
       :requirementID "HE029" ;
       :requirementText "Consider how end-users, data subjects and third parties can report complaints, ethical concerns or adverse events" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Complaint mechanism" ;
       :sectionReference "Accountability" ;
       :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE030
:HE030 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :requirementID "HE030" ;
       :requirementText "All AI systems should be auditable by independent third parties — system should generate human-accessible logs" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Audit logs" ;
       :sectionReference "Accountability" ;
       :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE031
:HE031 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ;
       :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                    :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "GDPR" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Data protection" ;
       :requirementID "HE031" ;
       :requirementText "Ensure processing of personal data complies with GDPR — prepare specific data protection policy" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Data protection policy" ;
       :sectionReference "Data Collection" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE032
:HE032 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :AuditLog ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :IncidentResponsePlan ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :Discrimination ,
                :GenderHarm ,
                :PhysicalHarm ,
                :PrivacyBreach ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                    :Art22_CulturalDiversity ,
                    :Art23_GenderEquality ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "GDPR; EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination" ;
       :requirementID "HE032" ;
       :requirementText "Input, training and output data must all be analysed for bias — verify data accounts for diversity in gender, race, age, sexual orientation, national origin, religion, health, disability" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Bias assessment" ;
       :sectionReference "Data Collection" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE033
:HE033 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :DataGovernance ,
                :Discrimination ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                    :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination" ;
       :requirementID "HE033" ;
       :requirementText "Analyse training data for relevance and representativeness — undertake formal bias assessment" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Data quality report" ;
       :sectionReference "Data Collection" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE034
:HE034 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :DataGovernance ;
       :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Whenever possible" ;
       :requirementID "HE034" ;
       :requirementText "Ensure ability to go back to each state the system has been in to determine training data used at any point" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Versioning / provenance system" ;
       :sectionReference "Data Collection" ;
       :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE035
:HE035 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :AuditLog ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ;
       :hasRisk :DataGovernance ,
                :PrivacyBreach ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "GDPR" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Data protection" ;
       :requirementID "HE035" ;
       :requirementText "If creating inferred personal data or aggregating datasets, new data must receive same protection level as original data" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Data governance documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Design & Build" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE036
:HE036 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ;
       :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                    :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "GDPR Art 5(1)(c)" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Data protection" ;
       :requirementID "HE036" ;
       :requirementText "Ensure no new personal data collected or created during development or use unless necessary" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Data minimisation documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Design & Build" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE037
:HE037 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :StaffTraining ;
       :hasRisk :Discrimination ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art21_NonDiscrimination ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination" ;
       :requirementID "HE037" ;
       :requirementText "Check for algorithmic bias during detailed development phase using methods such as counterfactual evaluation" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Bias testing report" ;
       :sectionReference "Design & Build" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE038
:HE038 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
       :mapsToRight :Art20_EqualityBeforeLaw ,
                    :Art26_DisabilityIntegration ;
       :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "Accessibility guidelines" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 26 Integration of persons with disabilities" ;
       :requirementID "HE038" ;
       :requirementText "Ensure interface design honours universal accessibility principles" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Accessibility review" ;
       :sectionReference "Design & Build" ;
       :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE039
:HE039 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :requirementID "HE039" ;
       :requirementText "Establish traceability and accountability measures covering: design methods, testing methods, system outcomes, and alternative decision scenarios" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Traceability documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Design & Build" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE040
:HE040 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :requirementID "HE040" ;
       :requirementText "Code must be documented and explained within software and ancillary documentation" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Code documentation" ;
       :sectionReference "Design & Build" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE041
:HE041 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :ComplaintMechanism ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ,
                :Deception ;
       :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :requirementID "HE041" ;
       :requirementText "Use formal methodologies for explainability where possible (XAI, Transparency by Design, Model Cards)" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Explainability artefacts" ;
       :sectionReference "Design & Build" ;
       :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE042
:HE042 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                    :Art1_HumanDignity ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 1 Human dignity" ;
       :requirementID "HE042" ;
       :requirementText "Test whether users understand they are interacting with non-human agent" ;
       :requiresEvidence "User comprehension test" ;
       :sectionReference "Testing" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE043
:HE043 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :requirementID "HE043" ;
       :requirementText "Ensure audit controls check performance and record decisions about system purpose and functioning" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Audit report" ;
       :sectionReference "Testing" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE044
:HE044 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 11 Freedom of expression" ;
       :requirementID "HE044" ;
       :requirementText "Communicate system capabilities and limitations to stakeholders in clear, understandable and proactive manner" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Stakeholder communication" ;
       :sectionReference "Testing" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE045
:HE045 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
       :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :requirementID "HE045" ;
       :requirementText "Establish processes to obtain user feedback and mechanisms to adapt system in response" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Feedback mechanism" ;
       :sectionReference "Testing" ;
       :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE046
:HE046 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ;
       :hasRisk :Accountability ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art8_DataProtection ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :requirementID "HE046" ;
       :requirementText "Establish and implement plans supporting operational compliance with ethical requirements" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Compliance plan" ;
       :sectionReference "Deployment" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE047
:HE047 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ;
       :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "GDPR" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Data protection" ;
       :requirementID "HE047" ;
       :requirementText "Update data, access, security and risk management policies to account for ethical requirements" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Updated policies" ;
       :sectionReference "Deployment" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE048
:HE048 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ;
       :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ,
                :Surveillance ;
       :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
       :mapsToRight :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :requirementID "HE048" ;
       :requirementText "Establish monitoring goals and metrics for ethics compliance — periodically monitor and improve" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Monitoring dashboard / reports" ;
       :sectionReference "Monitoring" ;
       :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE049
:HE049 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                      :Encryption ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :HumanOversight ,
                      :Pseudonymisation ;
       :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ,
                :Surveillance ;
       :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
       :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                    :Art2_RightToLife ;
       :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 47 Right to effective remedy" ;
       :requirementID "HE049" ;
       :requirementText "Ensure AI stakeholders, users and subjects have ethical complaint communication channels" ;
       :requiresEvidence "Complaint channel" ;
       :sectionReference "Monitoring" ;
       :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE050
:HE050 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                      :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
       :hasRisk :DualUseMisuse ,
                :FunctionCreep ;
       :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
       :mapsToRight :Art11_FreedomOfExpression ,
                    :Art1_HumanDignity ;
       :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 1 Human dignity" ;
       :requirementID "HE050" ;
       :requirementText "Have you considered whether your AI system could be misused or diverted from its original purpose (function creep)?" ;
       :sectionReference "General" ;
       :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE051
:HE051 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :EnvironmentalSafeguard ,
                      :GovernanceProcedure ,
                      :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
       :hasRisk :DemocraticProcessHarm ,
                :EnvironmentalHarm ;
       :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
       :mapsToRight :Art37_EnvironmentalProtection ;
       :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "EU Charter" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 11 Freedom of expression; Art 12 Freedom of assembly" ;
       :requirementID "HE051" ;
       :requirementText "Have you considered the system's impact on social cohesion and democratic processes?" ;
       :sectionReference "General" ;
       :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HE052
:HE052 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                :Obligation ;
       :belongsToFramework :HorizonEurope ;
       :hasMitigation :EnvironmentalSafeguard ;
       :hasRisk :EnvironmentalHarm ;
       :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
       :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                    :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
       :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
       :legalBasis "Sustainable Development Objectives" ;
       :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 37 Environmental protection" ;
       :requirementID "HE052" ;
       :requirementText "Have you assessed the environmental footprint of your AI system's compute and supply chain?" ;
       :sectionReference "General" ;
       :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HorizonEurope
:HorizonEurope rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/HumanOversight
:HumanOversight rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/IncidentResponsePlan
:IncidentResponsePlan rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/IntellectualProperty
:IntellectualProperty rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/LibertyViolation
:LibertyViolation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Manipulation
:Manipulation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/PersonalData
:PersonalData rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/PhysicalHarm
:PhysicalHarm rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/PrivacyBreach
:PrivacyBreach rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Pseudonymisation
:Pseudonymisation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/PsychologicalHarm
:PsychologicalHarm rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R001
:R001 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :assignedTo :Researcher ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :ComplaintMechanism ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ,
                     :HumanOversight ,
                     :IncidentResponsePlan ,
                     :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ,
                     :StaffTraining ;
      :hasRisk :ChildrenRights ,
               :EmploymentHarm ,
               :PsychologicalHarm ,
               :ReputationalHarm ,
               :WorkplaceSafetyRisk ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 5(1)(a)" ;
      :noteText "Mandatory for all" ;
      :requirementID "R001" ;
      :requirementText "Applicant must be identified with name, staff/student number, email, school/department" ;
      :requiresEvidence "Auto-populated from TCD records" ;
      :sectionReference "REAMS §2.2.1" ,
                        "§2.2.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R002
:R002 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "If not PI, PI must also approve" ;
      :requirementID "R002" ;
      :requirementText "Applicant must confirm role on project (PI / Non-PI / Other)" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.2.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R003
:R003 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "Research integrity" ;
      :requirementID "R003" ;
      :requirementText "Applicant must have read and understood Trinity Policy on Good Research Practice" ;
      :requiresEvidence "Declaration (Yes/No)" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.2.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R004
:R004 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "Research integrity" ;
      :noteText "PhD: CA7000; Staff: Epigeum" ;
      :requirementID "R004" ;
      :requirementText "Applicant must have completed Research Integrity Training Module" ;
      :requiresEvidence "Certificate upload required" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.2.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R005
:R005 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :assignedTo :Researcher ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ,
                     :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ,
               :ReputationalHarm ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 39(1)(b)" ;
      :requirementID "R005" ;
      :requirementText "Applicant must have completed Data Protection Training within last 24 months" ;
      :requiresEvidence "Certificate" ,
                        "Certificate upload required" ;
      :sectionReference "REAMS §2.2.1" ,
                        "§2.2.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R006
:R006 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ,
                     :HumanOversight ;
      :hasRisk :ChildrenRights ,
               :PsychologicalHarm ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Student apps must include Primary Supervisor" ;
      :requirementID "R006" ;
      :requirementText "All Trinity collaborators must be listed with role, name, email, school" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.2.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R007
:R007 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Cannot edit application online" ;
      :requirementID "R007" ;
      :requirementText "All non-Trinity collaborators must be listed with role, name, affiliation, country" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.2.3" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R008
:R008 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R008" ;
      :requirementText "Project title, data collection start/end dates, project end date must be specified" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R009
:R009 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art3_RightToIntegrity ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Determines entire question set" ;
      :requirementID "R009" ;
      :requirementText "Specify whether project involves humans/their data OR animals" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R010
:R010 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :assignedTo :Researcher ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :ComplaintMechanism ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ,
                     :HumanOversight ,
                     :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ,
                     :StaffTraining ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ,
               :Dignity ,
               :DualUseMisuse ,
               :EconomicHarm ,
               :FinancialHarm ,
               :LibertyViolation ,
               :PsychologicalHarm ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                   :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R010" ;
      :requirementText "Assess whether research could have detrimental legal, economic or social consequences for participants" ;
      :sectionReference "REAMS §2.3.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 ;
      :triggersReviewLevel "Level 3" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R011
:R011 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :ComplaintMechanism ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ,
                     :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ,
               :Deception ,
               :DualUseMisuse ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                   :Art3_RightToIntegrity ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Any selection except 'none' → Level 3" ,
                "Charter Mapping: Art 1 Human dignity; Art 3 Right to integrity" ;
      :requirementID "R011" ;
      :requirementText "Declare intentions of study: deception, illegal activity, intrusive/harmful topics, military role, dual purpose" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R012
:R012 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R012" ;
      :requirementText "State research aims, objectives, research question or hypothesis (100 words)" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R013
:R013 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R013" ;
      :requirementText "Lay summary including background, rationale, research approach, study design (250 words)" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R014
:R014 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Ch V (international transfers)" ;
      :noteText "Foreign country triggers insurance check" ;
      :requirementID "R014" ;
      :requirementText "Identify all countries where data is collected or processed" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R015
:R015 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art3_RightToIntegrity ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Answers 3-5 → Level 3" ,
                "Charter Mapping: Art 3 Right to integrity of person" ;
      :requirementID "R015" ;
      :requirementText "Specify what project involves: human participants/data only, biological samples (various levels)" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R016
:R016 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Triggers funding tab" ;
      :requirementID "R016" ;
      :requirementText "Declare whether project is funded" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R017
:R017 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Phased dependent studies need separate ethics per phase" ;
      :requirementID "R017" ;
      :requirementText "Declare if study is phased" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R018
:R018 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 14 (secondary data)" ;
      :requirementID "R018" ;
      :requirementText "Specify data sources: primary only, secondary only, or both" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R019
:R019 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :appliesTo :DataSubject ;
      :assignedTo :Researcher ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ,
                     :HumanOversight ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :ChildrenRights ,
               :PrivacyBreach ,
               :PsychologicalHarm ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art3_RightToIntegrity ,
                   :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                   :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 6-7" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Protection of personal data" ;
      :requirementID "R019" ;
      :requirementText "Will consent be obtained from participants (or proxy/guardian)?" ;
      :requiresEvidence "Consent form attachment" ,
                        "Consent form attachment if yes" ;
      :sectionReference "REAMS §2.3.2" ,
                        "§2.3.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R020
:R020 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art31_FairWorkingConditions ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Excess triggers justification" ;
      :requirementID "R020" ;
      :requirementText "Will payment be made to participants? Standard gratuity vs excess" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R021
:R021 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :HumanOversight ,
                     :IncidentResponsePlan ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PhysicalHarm ,
               :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art35_HealthCare ,
                   :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "HRR 2018/2021" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 35 Health care" ,
                "Triggers Health Research tab" ;
      :requirementID "R021" ;
      :requirementText "Is the project Health Research under HRR 2018?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R022
:R022 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art3_RightToIntegrity ,
                   :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "HRR 2018/2021" ;
      :requirementID "R022" ;
      :requirementText "Does the project require a Consent Declaration under HRR?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R023
:R023 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                   :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 5-6" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8 Protection of personal data" ,
                "Yes → cannot route to Level 1; triggers DP section" ;
      :requirementID "R023" ;
      :requirementText "Are you processing any personal data for your research project?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R024
:R024 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Recital 26" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ,
                "Still personal data under GDPR" ;
      :requirementID "R024" ;
      :requirementText "Are you processing any pseudonymised (coded) data?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R025
:R025 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :AuditLog ,
                     :ComplaintMechanism ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ,
                     :StaffTraining ;
      :hasRisk :Discrimination ,
               :EmploymentHarm ,
               :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 6" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ,
                "Yes → cannot route to Level 1" ;
      :requirementID "R025" ;
      :requirementText "Are you processing personal data for participant recruitment?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R026
:R026 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :AuditLog ,
                     :ComplaintMechanism ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ,
                     :StaffTraining ;
      :hasRisk :Discrimination ,
               :EmploymentHarm ,
               :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                   :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 5(1)(e)" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ;
      :requirementID "R026" ;
      :requirementText "If processing recruitment data: outline storage, confidentiality, destruction plan" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R027
:R027 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :assignedTo :Researcher ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :ComplaintMechanism ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ,
                     :HumanOversight ,
                     :IncidentResponsePlan ,
                     :StaffTraining ;
      :hasRisk :ChildrenRights ,
               :Discrimination ,
               :EmploymentHarm ,
               :PsychologicalHarm ,
               :WorkplaceSafetyRisk ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                   :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                   :Art24_RightsOfChild ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 24 Rights of child; Art 21 Non-discrimination" ,
                "Vulnerable/children → Level 3" ;
      :requirementID "R027" ;
      :requirementText "Describe general characteristics of target population (vulnerability status, children, staff/students)" ;
      :sectionReference "REAMS §2.3.2" ,
                        "§2.3.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 ;
      :triggersReviewLevel "Level 3" .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R028
:R028 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art20_EqualityBeforeLaw ,
                   :Art21_NonDiscrimination ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination" ;
      :requirementID "R028" ;
      :requirementText "List inclusion/exclusion criteria for participant selection" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R029
:R029 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "One entry per site" ;
      :requirementID "R029" ;
      :requirementText "Name each data collection site/source" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.3" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R030
:R030 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :IntellectualProperty ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ,
                   :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R030" ;
      :requirementText "For each site: licence, permission, or ethics approval status" ;
      :requiresEvidence "Permission documentation upload" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.3" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R031
:R031 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 35" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ;
      :requirementID "R031" ;
      :requirementText "Was a DPIA required at each site/source?" ;
      :requiresEvidence "DPIA attachment if yes" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.3" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R032
:R032 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Each method → required attachment" ;
      :requirementID "R032" ;
      :requirementText "Outline data collection methods" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.4" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R033
:R033 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Low-risk methods → can route to Level 1" ;
      :requirementID "R033" ;
      :requirementText "Specify if methods are exclusively low-risk (quality assurance, anonymous surveys, public observation, audits, public domain data)" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.4" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R034
:R034 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art3_RightToIntegrity ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 3 Right to integrity" ,
                "Yes → Level 3" ;
      :requirementID "R034" ;
      :requirementText "Does the project include an intervention?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.4" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R035
:R035 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R035" ;
      :requirementText "Approximate target population size and proposed sample size" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.4" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R036
:R036 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R036" ;
      :requirementText "Justification for sample size" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.4" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R037
:R037 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R037" ;
      :requirementText "Outline method of analysis (100 words)" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.4" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R038
:R038 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Convenience, purposeful, snowball etc." ;
      :requirementID "R038" ;
      :requirementText "Outline sampling method" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.4" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R039
:R039 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art3_RightToIntegrity ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Needed for informed consent" ;
      :requirementID "R039" ;
      :requirementText "Describe time commitment of participants" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.4" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R040
:R040 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                   :Art7_PrivateLife ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination" ,
                "Dependent relationship → mitigation needed" ;
      :requirementID "R040" ;
      :requirementText "Will research use a gatekeeper? If yes: role, position, dependent relationship?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.4" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R041
:R041 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :ComplaintMechanism ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :StaffTraining ;
      :hasRisk :Discrimination ,
               :EmploymentHarm ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R041" ;
      :requirementText "Step-by-step description of participant recruitment process" ;
      :requiresEvidence "Recruitment material attachment" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.4" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R042
:R042 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :assignedTo :Researcher ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ,
                     :HumanOversight ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ,
               :Surveillance ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art3_RightToIntegrity ,
                   :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                   :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 7" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8; Art 7 Respect for private life" ;
      :requirementID "R042" ;
      :requirementText "How will consent be obtained and by whom?" ;
      :requiresEvidence "Consent form attachment" ;
      :sectionReference "REAMS §2.7" ,
                        "§2.7" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R043
:R043 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art24_RightsOfChild ,
                   :Art3_RightToIntegrity ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 26 Integration of persons with disabilities" ;
      :requirementID "R043" ;
      :requirementText "Do participants require support to give consent?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.7" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R044
:R044 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art24_RightsOfChild ,
                   :Art3_RightToIntegrity ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 24 Rights of child" ;
      :requirementID "R044" ;
      :requirementText "Is assent required from participants due to vulnerability?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.7" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R045
:R045 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art24_RightsOfChild ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "Children Act 2001" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 24 Rights of child" ,
                "Required for contact with children" ;
      :requirementID "R045" ;
      :requirementText "Is Garda vetting required?" ;
      :requiresEvidence "Garda vetting certificate" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.7" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R046
:R046 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art3_RightToIntegrity ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "<7 days needs justification" ,
                "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ;
      :requirementID "R046" ;
      :requirementText "Time interval between giving information and securing consent (min 7 days recommended)" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.7" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R047
:R047 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                   :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 13-14" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ;
      :requirementID "R047" ;
      :requirementText "How will participants be informed about use of their personal data?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.7" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R048
:R048 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art3_RightToIntegrity ,
                   :Art7_PrivateLife ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 7(3), Art 17" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ;
      :requirementID "R048" ;
      :requirementText "How can participants withdraw consent and/or their data?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.7" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R049
:R049 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R049" ;
      :requirementText "Specify data collection setting(s)" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.8.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R050
:R050 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :HumanOversight ,
                     :IncidentResponsePlan ;
      :hasRisk :PhysicalHarm ,
               :PsychologicalHarm ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                   :Art31_FairWorkingConditions ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 31 Fair working conditions" ;
      :requirementID "R050" ;
      :requirementText "Identify risks to researcher: intrusive topic, emotional, physical, other, none" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.8.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R051
:R051 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :HumanOversight ;
      :hasRisk :PsychologicalHarm ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R051" ;
      :requirementText "For each researcher risk: estimate impact, likelihood, detail mitigation" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.8.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R052
:R052 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :EnvironmentalSafeguard ;
      :hasRisk :EnvironmentalHarm ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art37_EnvironmentalProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 37 Environmental protection" ,
                "Site name revelation is common risk" ;
      :requirementID "R052" ;
      :requirementText "Identify risks to site, environment, or society" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.8.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R053
:R053 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination" ;
      :requirementID "R053" ;
      :requirementText "Declare if dependent relationship exists between researcher and participants" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.8.3" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R054
:R054 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :assignedTo :Researcher ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :AuditLog ,
                     :ComplaintMechanism ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ,
                     :HumanOversight ,
                     :IncidentResponsePlan ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ,
                     :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ,
                     :StaffTraining ;
      :hasRisk :Dignity ,
               :EconomicHarm ,
               :FinancialHarm ,
               :FunctionCreep ,
               :PhysicalHarm ,
               :PrivacyBreach ,
               :PsychologicalHarm ,
               :ReputationalHarm ,
               :Surveillance ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                   :Art3_RightToIntegrity ,
                   :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ,
                   :Art7_PrivateLife ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R054" ;
      :requirementText "Identify risks to participants: inconvenience, physical, emotional, reputational, financial, privacy, intrusive, harmful" ;
      :sectionReference "REAMS §2.8.3" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R055
:R055 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ,
                     :HumanOversight ;
      :hasRisk :ChildrenRights ,
               :PsychologicalHarm ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art24_RightsOfChild ,
                   :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "Children First Act 2015" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 24 Rights of child" ;
      :requirementID "R055" ;
      :requirementText "Could participants reveal legally disclosable information (child protection, malpractice)?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.8.4" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R056
:R056 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
      :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ;
      :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "May be none — that is acceptable" ;
      :requirementID "R056" ;
      :requirementText "Outline direct benefits of participation" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.8.4" ;
      :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R057
:R057 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ,
               :IntellectualProperty ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Excludes funding COI (separate section)" ;
      :requirementID "R057" ;
      :requirementText "Declare any conflict of interest from PI or collaborators" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.8.5" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R058
:R058 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R058" ;
      :requirementText "RPAMS number if applicable" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.9" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R059
:R059 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R059" ;
      :requirementText "List all sources of funding with type (industrial, state, philanthropic, other)" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.9" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R060
:R060 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R060" ;
      :requirementText "Funder-specific requirements or obligations for ethics committee attention" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.9" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R061
:R061 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :ComplaintMechanism ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ,
                     :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ,
               :Deception ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 16 Freedom to conduct business" ,
                "If yes: clarify IP rights" ;
      :requirementID "R061" ;
      :requirementText "Will results be used/disclosed for commercial purposes?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.9" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R062
:R062 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R062" ;
      :requirementText "Conflict of interest from funding or commercialisation" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.9" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R063
:R063 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 39(1)(b)" ;
      :noteText "Cannot proceed without Yes" ,
                "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ;
      :requirementID "R063" ;
      :requirementText "All Trinity researchers completed GDPR training?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.11.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R064
:R064 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :ComplaintMechanism ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :HumanOversight ,
                     :IncidentResponsePlan ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ,
                     :StaffTraining ;
      :hasRisk :EmploymentHarm ,
               :PrivacyBreach ,
               :WorkplaceSafetyRisk ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 33-34" ;
      :noteText "Cannot proceed without Yes" ,
                "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ;
      :requirementID "R064" ;
      :requirementText "All Trinity staff/students familiar with Personal Data Breach Procedural Guidelines?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.11.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R065
:R065 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 24-28" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ;
      :requirementID "R065" ;
      :requirementText "What is Trinity's role: Controller, Joint Controller, or Processor?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.11.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R066
:R066 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 35" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ;
      :requirementID "R066" ;
      :requirementText "Number of participants whose personal data is processed (≥100 or <100)" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.11.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R067
:R067 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                   :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 9" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ;
      :requirementID "R067" ;
      :requirementText "List all types of personal data processed (including special category)" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.11.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R068
:R068 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                   :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 9-10" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8; Art 21 Non-discrimination" ;
      :requirementID "R068" ;
      :requirementText "Does project involve special category data or criminal conviction data?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.11.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R069
:R069 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 5(1)(b)" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ,
                "If yes: name units and justify" ;
      :requirementID "R069" ;
      :requirementText "Is personal data shared within Trinity (outside research team)?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.11.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R070
:R070 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 26, 28" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ,
                "If yes: name orgs, justify, IT due diligence" ;
      :requirementID "R070" ;
      :requirementText "Is personal data shared with third parties outside Trinity?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.11.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R071
:R071 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :assignedTo :Researcher ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :AuditLog ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ,
                     :HumanOversight ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :DataBreach ,
               :DataGovernance ,
               :PrivacyBreach ,
               :Surveillance ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :involvesData :PersonalData ;
      :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                   :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 32" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ,
                "MFA, passwords, VPN, encryption, ISO cert, backups" ;
      :requirementID "R071" ;
      :requirementText "Describe security measures for data access, storage, transfer" ;
      :sectionReference "REAMS §2.11.2" ,
                        "§2.11.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R072
:R072 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Ch V" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ,
                "If yes: must contact DPO" ;
      :requirementID "R072" ;
      :requirementText "Are personal data transferred outside UK/EEA?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.11.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R073
:R073 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 5(1)(e)" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ;
      :requirementID "R073" ;
      :requirementText "Detail how long personal data retained in identifiable/coded format" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.11.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R074
:R074 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :assignedTo :Researcher ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ,
                   :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 35" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ;
      :requirementID "R074" ;
      :requirementText "For each processing risk: list risk, severity/impact, likelihood, mitigation actions" ;
      :sectionReference "REAMS §2.11.3" ,
                        "§2.11.3" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R075
:R075 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :ComplaintMechanism ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :StaffTraining ;
      :hasRisk :Discrimination ,
               :EmploymentHarm ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Submission blocked until all uploaded" ;
      :requirementID "R075" ;
      :requirementText "All required attachments uploaded (consent forms, certificates, PIL, recruitment material, methods instruments, DPO letter)" ;
      :requiresEvidence "System-generated list" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.12" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R076
:R076 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                   :Art3_RightToIntegrity ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Art 12-13" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8; Art 11 Freedom of expression (access to info)" ,
                "Must match application form details" ;
      :requirementID "R076" ;
      :requirementText "Participant Information Leaflet appropriate for target audience (plain English, accessible format)" ;
      :requiresEvidence "PIL attachment" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.12.3" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R077
:R077 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R077" ;
      :requirementText "Applicant declaration: accuracy, compliance with Good Research Practice, GDPR, HRR, TCD policies" ;
      :sectionReference "§3.1.1" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R078
:R078 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R078" ;
      :requirementText "PI declaration and approval (if applicant ≠ PI)" ;
      :sectionReference "§3.1.2" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R079
:R079 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier1_Mandatory ;
      :mapsToRight :Art41_GoodAdministration ;
      :isMandatory "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :requirementID "R079" ;
      :requirementText "Supervisor declaration and approval (all student applications)" ;
      :sectionReference "§3.1.3" ;
      :tierLevel 1 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R080
:R080 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :HumanOversight ;
      :hasRisk :PsychologicalHarm ;
      :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
      :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                   :Art2_RightToLife ;
      :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "EU Dual Use Regulation" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 1 Human dignity" ,
                "Reflective prompt for researcher awareness" ;
      :requirementID "R080" ;
      :requirementText "Have you considered whether research could be misdirected for dual purpose / harm?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.1" ;
      :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R081
:R081 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :ComplaintMechanism ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :StaffTraining ;
      :hasRisk :Discrimination ,
               :EmploymentHarm ;
      :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
      :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                   :Art24_RightsOfChild ;
      :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination; Art 26 Disability" ;
      :requirementID "R081" ;
      :requirementText "Have you considered whether your recruitment could unintentionally include vulnerable participants?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.3.2" ;
      :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R082
:R082 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :HumanOversight ;
      :hasRisk :PsychologicalHarm ;
      :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
      :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                   :Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy ;
      :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Best practice prompt" ;
      :requirementID "R082" ;
      :requirementText "Have you considered the worst-case scenario for each identified risk?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.8" ;
      :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R083
:R083 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ;
      :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
      :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                   :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 7 Private life; Art 8 Data protection" ;
      :requirementID "R083" ;
      :requirementText "Have you considered indirect identifiability from participant profiles in small populations?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.8.4" ;
      :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R084
:R084 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AccessControl ,
                     :Encryption ,
                     :Pseudonymisation ;
      :hasRisk :PrivacyBreach ;
      :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
      :mapsToRight :Art7_PrivateLife ,
                   :Art8_DataProtection ;
      :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "GDPR Recital 26" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 8" ,
                "Pseudonymised ≠ anonymised" ;
      :requirementID "R084" ;
      :requirementText "Have you considered whether anonymised data could be re-identified?" ;
      :sectionReference "§2.11" ;
      :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R085
:R085 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :assignedTo :Researcher ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :AuditLog ,
                     :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :GovernanceProcedure ,
                     :ResponsibleReleasePolicy ,
                     :StaffTraining ;
      :hasRisk :Accountability ,
               :DemocraticProcessHarm ,
               :Discrimination ,
               :GenderHarm ;
      :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
      :mapsToRight :Art20_EqualityBeforeLaw ,
                   :Art21_NonDiscrimination ,
                   :Art23_GenderEquality ;
      :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "EU AI Act Art 9" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 21 Non-discrimination; Art 23 Equality" ,
                "Key gap — REAMS does not explicitly cover this" ;
      :requirementID "R085" ;
      :requirementText "Have you considered anti-discrimination and bias implications of your AI/technology research?" ;
      :sectionReference "General" ;
      :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R086
:R086 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :EthicsReviewBoard ,
                     :StaffTraining ;
      :hasRisk :Dignity ;
      :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
      :mapsToRight :Art1_HumanDignity ,
                   :Art6_RightToLiberty ;
      :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :legalBasis "EU AI Act" ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 6 Right to liberty; Art 1 Human dignity" ,
                "Key gap — not in REAMS" ;
      :requirementID "R086" ;
      :requirementText "Have you considered the impact on personal autonomy of the technology being researched?" ;
      :sectionReference "General" ;
      :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/R087
:R087 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
               :Obligation ;
      :belongsToFramework :REAMS ;
      :hasMitigation :EnvironmentalSafeguard ;
      :hasRisk :EnvironmentalHarm ;
      :hasTier :Tier2_Reflective ;
      :mapsToRight :Art37_EnvironmentalProtection ;
      :isMandatory "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
      :noteText "Charter Mapping: Art 37 Environmental protection" ,
                "Key gap — not in REAMS" ;
      :requirementID "R087" ;
      :requirementText "Have you considered environmental impact of compute-intensive AI research?" ;
      :sectionReference "General" ;
      :tierLevel 2 .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/REAMS
:REAMS rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ReputationalHarm
:ReputationalHarm rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Researcher
:Researcher rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/ResponsibleReleasePolicy
:ResponsibleReleasePolicy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/StaffTraining
:StaffTraining rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Surveillance
:Surveillance rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Tier1_Mandatory
:Tier1_Mandatory rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Tier2_Reflective
:Tier2_Reflective rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/Transparency
:Transparency rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


###  https://w3id.org/aief/WorkplaceSafetyRisk
:WorkplaceSafetyRisk rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .


#################################################################
#    Annotations
#################################################################

:ACMConference <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://www.acm.org/code-of-ethics> ;
               rdfs:comment "Research ethics and broader impact requirements from ACM, NeurIPS, FAccT, AAAI, and ACL Rolling Review conference submission guidelines." ;
               rdfs:label "ACM Conference" ,
                          "ACM/NeurIPS Research Ethics Guidelines" .


:AccessControl rdfs:label "Access Control"@en .


:Accountability rdfs:comment "Risk that affected persons cannot obtain explanation, contestation, or remedy for AI-mediated decisions." ;
                rdfs:label "Accountability" .


:AddictionRisk rdfs:comment "Risk that AI system design exploits psychological vulnerabilities to create compulsive usage patterns." ;
               rdfs:label "Addiction Risk" .


:Anonymisation rdfs:label "Anonymisation"@en .


:Art11_FreedomOfExpression <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                           rdfs:comment "Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority." ;
                           rdfs:label "Article 11 — Freedom of Expression" .


:Art13_FreedomOfArtsScience rdfs:label "Article 13 — Freedom of the Arts and Sciences" .


:Art15_FreedomOfOccupation rdfs:label "Article 15 — Freedom to Choose an Occupation and Right to Engage in Work" .


:Art17_RightToProperty rdfs:label "Article 17 — Right to Property" .


:Art1_HumanDignity <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                   rdfs:comment "Human dignity is inviolable. It must be respected and protected." ;
                   rdfs:label "Article 1 — Human Dignity" .


:Art20_EqualityBeforeLaw <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                         rdfs:comment "Everyone is equal before the law." ;
                         rdfs:label "Article 20 — Equality Before the Law" .


:Art21_NonDiscrimination <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                         rdfs:comment "Any discrimination based on any ground such as sex, race, colour, ethnic or social origin, genetic features, language, religion or belief, political or any other opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age or sexual orientation shall be prohibited." ;
                         rdfs:label "Article 21 — Non-Discrimination" .


:Art22_CulturalDiversity <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                         rdfs:comment "The Union shall respect cultural, religious and linguistic diversity." ;
                         rdfs:label "Article 22 — Cultural Diversity" .


:Art23_GenderEquality <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                      rdfs:comment "Equality between women and men must be ensured in all areas, including employment, work and pay." ;
                      rdfs:label "Article 23 — Equality Between Women and Men" .


:Art24_RightsOfChild <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                     rdfs:comment "Children shall have the right to such protection and care as is necessary for their well-being." ;
                     rdfs:label "Article 24 — Rights of the Child" .


:Art26_DisabilityIntegration <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                             rdfs:comment "The Union recognises and respects the right of persons with disabilities to benefit from measures designed to ensure their independence, social and occupational integration and participation in the life of the community." ;
                             rdfs:label "Article 26 — Integration of Persons with Disabilities" .


:Art2_RightToLife <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                  rdfs:comment "Everyone has the right to life." ;
                  rdfs:label "Article 2 — Right to Life" .


:Art31_FairWorkingConditions <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                             rdfs:comment "Every worker has the right to working conditions which respect his or her health, safety and dignity." ;
                             rdfs:label "Article 31 — Fair and Just Working Conditions" .


:Art35_HealthCare <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                  rdfs:comment "Everyone has the right of access to preventive health care and the right to benefit from medical treatment under the conditions established by national laws and practices." ;
                  rdfs:label "Article 35 — Health Care" .


:Art37_EnvironmentalProtection <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                               rdfs:comment "A high level of environmental protection and the improvement of the quality of the environment must be integrated into the policies of the Union." ;
                               rdfs:label "Article 37 — Environmental Protection" .


:Art3_RightToIntegrity <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                       rdfs:comment "Everyone has the right to respect for his or her physical and mental integrity." ;
                       rdfs:label "Article 3 — Right to Integrity" .


:Art41_GoodAdministration <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                          rdfs:comment "Every person has the right to have his or her affairs handled impartially, fairly and within a reasonable time by the institutions and bodies of the Union." ;
                          rdfs:label "Article 41 — Right to Good Administration" .


:Art47_RightToEffectiveRemedy <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                              rdfs:comment "Everyone whose rights and freedoms guaranteed by the law of the Union are violated has the right to an effective remedy before a tribunal." ;
                              rdfs:label "Article 47 — Right to an Effective Remedy" .


:Art48_PresumptionOfInnocence <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                              rdfs:comment "Everyone who has been charged shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law." ;
                              rdfs:label "Article 48 — Presumption of Innocence" .


:Art6_RightToLiberty <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                     rdfs:comment "Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person." ;
                     rdfs:label "Article 6 — Right to Liberty and Security" .


:Art7_PrivateLife <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                  rdfs:comment "Everyone has the right to respect for his or her private and family life, home and communications." ;
                  rdfs:label "Article 7 — Respect for Private and Family Life" .


:Art8_DataProtection <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12016P/TXT> ;
                     rdfs:comment "Everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning him or her." ;
                     rdfs:label "Article 8 — Protection of Personal Data" .


:AuditLog rdfs:label "Audit Log"@en .


:ChildrenRights rdfs:comment "Risk of harm to children's rights, development, or best interests arising from AI systems affecting minors." ;
                rdfs:label "Children Rights" .


:ComplaintMechanism rdfs:label "Complaint Mechanism"@en .


:DataBreach rdfs:comment "Risk of unauthorised access to or leakage of personal data held or processed by an AI system." ;
            rdfs:label "Data Breach" .


:DataGovernance rdfs:comment "Risk arising from inadequate data stewardship, provenance, or quality controls in AI pipelines." ;
                rdfs:label "Data Governance" .


:DataSubject rdfs:label "Data Subject"@en .


:Deception rdfs:comment "Risk that an AI system misleads users about its nature, capabilities, or the provenance of its outputs." ;
           rdfs:label "Deception" .


:DemocraticProcessHarm rdfs:comment "Risk of undermining democratic institutions, electoral processes, or civic participation through AI systems." ;
                       rdfs:label "Democratic Process Harm" .


:Dignity rdfs:comment "Risk of degrading, objectifying, or otherwise undermining human dignity through AI system design or use." ;
         rdfs:label "Dignity" .


:Discrimination rdfs:comment "Risk of unfair differential treatment of individuals or groups based on protected characteristics by an AI system." ;
                rdfs:label "Discrimination" .


:DualUseMisuse rdfs:comment "Risk that research or AI outputs intended for beneficial purposes are repurposed for harmful applications." ;
               rdfs:label "Dual-Use Misuse" .


:EUAIAct <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689> ;
         rdfs:comment "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council on Artificial Intelligence. FRIA requirements from Article 27." ;
         rdfs:label "EU AI Act" .


:EconomicHarm rdfs:comment "Risk of systemic or population-level economic disadvantage caused by AI systems (distinct from individual FinancialHarm)." ;
              rdfs:label "Economic Harm" .


:EmploymentHarm rdfs:comment "Risk of unfair exclusion, surveillance, or adverse treatment of workers or job applicants by AI systems." ;
                rdfs:label "Employment Harm" .


:Encryption rdfs:label "Encryption"@en .


:EnvironmentalHarm rdfs:comment "Risk of negative environmental impact including carbon footprint, resource consumption, or ecological damage from AI systems." ;
                   rdfs:label "Environmental Harm" .


:EnvironmentalSafeguard rdfs:label "Environmental Safeguard"@en .


:EthicsReviewBoard rdfs:label "Ethics Review Board"@en .


:ExpressionHarm rdfs:comment "Risk of chilling, suppressing, or misrepresenting legitimate expression through AI content systems." ;
                rdfs:label "Expression Harm" .


:FalseIdentification rdfs:comment "Risk of incorrect identity attribution (e.g. facial-recognition false matches) with consequential harm." ;
                     rdfs:label "False Identification" .


:FinancialHarm rdfs:comment "Risk of economic loss, fraudulent debt, or material deprivation caused by an AI system." ;
               rdfs:label "Financial Harm" .


:FunctionCreep rdfs:comment "Risk that an AI system is used beyond its originally defined and ethically approved purpose." ;
               rdfs:label "Function Creep" .


:GenderHarm rdfs:comment "Risk of gender-based disadvantage, stereotyping, or exclusion produced or amplified by an AI system." ;
            rdfs:label "Gender Harm" .


:GovernanceProcedure rdfs:label "Governance Procedure"@en .


:HorizonEurope <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/guidance/ethics-appraisal-procedure_he_en.pdf> ;
               rdfs:comment "European Commission ethics requirements for Horizon Europe funded research projects." ;
               rdfs:label "Horizon Europe" ,
                          "Horizon Europe Ethics Guidelines" .


:HumanOversight rdfs:label "Human Oversight"@en .


:IncidentResponsePlan rdfs:label "Incident Response Plan"@en .


:IntellectualProperty rdfs:comment "Risk of unauthorised use or infringement of intellectual property in AI training or outputs." ;
                      rdfs:label "Intellectual Property" .


:LibertyViolation rdfs:comment "Risk of unjustified restriction of personal liberty through AI-informed decisions (detention, exclusion, coercion)." ;
                  rdfs:label "Liberty Violation" .


:Manipulation rdfs:comment "Risk that an AI system covertly influences behaviour, beliefs, or choices without adequate disclosure or consent." ;
              rdfs:label "Manipulation" .


:PersonalData rdfs:label "Personal Data"@en .


:PhysicalHarm rdfs:comment "Risk of bodily injury, death, or physical safety compromise caused by an AI system." ;
              rdfs:label "Physical Harm" .


:PrivacyBreach rdfs:comment "Risk of unauthorised collection, processing, or disclosure of personal data by an AI system." ;
               rdfs:label "Privacy Breach" .


:Pseudonymisation rdfs:label "Pseudonymisation"@en .


:PsychologicalHarm rdfs:comment "Risk of mental distress, manipulation, coercion, or emotional damage caused by an AI system." ;
                   rdfs:label "Psychological Harm" .


:REAMS <http://purl.org/dc/terms/source> <https://www.tcd.ie/research/ethics/> ;
       rdfs:comment "Trinity College Dublin Research Ethics Application Management System. Institutional ethics framework for research approval." ;
       rdfs:label "TCD REAMS" .


:ReputationalHarm rdfs:comment "Risk of damage to an individual's or organisation's reputation through AI-generated outputs or decisions." ;
                  rdfs:label "Reputational Harm" .


:Researcher rdfs:label "Researcher"@en .


:ResponsibleReleasePolicy rdfs:label "Responsible Release Policy"@en .


:StaffTraining rdfs:label "Staff Training"@en .


:Surveillance rdfs:comment "Risk of pervasive or disproportionate observation, tracking, or monitoring of individuals by an AI system." ;
              rdfs:label "Surveillance" .


:Tier1_Mandatory rdfs:comment "Requirements that apply to all research proposals regardless of context. Failure to comply blocks ethics approval." ;
                 rdfs:label "Tier 1 — Mandatory" .


:Tier2_Reflective rdfs:comment "Requirements that apply conditionally based on research context. Researchers must reflect on whether these apply to their specific project." ;
                  rdfs:label "Tier 2 — Reflective" .


:Transparency rdfs:comment "Risk that an AI system's operation, capabilities, limitations, or decision rationale are not adequately disclosed to end-users and stakeholders." ;
              rdfs:label "Transparency" .


:WorkplaceSafetyRisk rdfs:comment "Risk of harm to workers arising from AI system deployment in occupational settings." ;
                     rdfs:label "Workplace Safety Risk" .


###  Generated by the OWL API (version 5.1.18) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/
